We Are One In Christ

“Now I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the Church in Cenchrea, so that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints and provide her with whatever help she may need from you, for she has been a great help to many, including me. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life. Not only I, but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them. Also greet the Church in their house. Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my compatriots and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my good friend Stachys. Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus. Greet Herodion, my compatriot. Greet those in the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, laborers in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord. Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother who was also a mother to me. Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters with them. Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the believers who are with them. Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.” Romans 16:1-16 NET

Many valuable lessons can be drawn from Paul’s example in his letters. He extends greetings to a wide array of individuals, demonstrating his deep gratitude and appreciation for their contributions to his ministry. In particular, Paul highlights Phoebe, a prominent member of the Corinthian Church—an influential Christian community in the ancient port city of Cenchrea, near Corinth. Phoebe is believed to have played a significant role in Paul’s work, most likely by delivering his letters, including this vital epistle, to the Christian community in Rome, which was crucial for spreading his teachings.

Paul refers to her as a diakonos, a term that can be translated into English as servant, deacon, or minister. At its core, this word signifies someone who performs a service for others, embodying the essence of selfless assistance. Importantly, by the time of Paul’s writings, especially in the early Church, the term began to adopt a more specialized meaning relating to Christian leadership. It denoted individuals who actively engaged in servant leadership, guiding and supporting the church community through their actions and words.

While it is not entirely clear how the technical understanding of the term developed at the time Paul penned his letter to the Romans, it is evident that Phoebe exercised significant leadership within the Christian community at Cenchrae. Paul’s use of the term reflects her role and the growing recognition of women in leadership positions within the early Church. In other parts of his letters, Paul applies the term diakonos to himself and others involved in the preaching and teaching ministries, further establishing the idea that service in the Church is integral to its mission and growth.

Next, Paul mentions Aquila and Priscilla, a couple whose story illustrates resilience and dedication in the early Christian Church. When we first encounter them in Scripture, we learn that they had fled to Corinth from Italy under the harsh edict of Emperor Claudius, who expelled all Jews from Rome around AD 49. This expulsion was motivated by increasing tensions between the Jewish population and the Roman authorities, forcing many Jewish families, including Aquila and Priscilla, to seek refuge elsewhere. In Corinth, they established themselves as tentmakers, a trade that allowed them to be self-sufficient in a bustling harbor city known for its diverse population and cultural exchanges.

When Paul, who shared the same trade as a tentmaker, arrived in Corinth during his second missionary journey, he sought Aquila and Priscilla, likely having heard of their growing reputation for faith and hospitality. He lived and worked alongside them for about a year and a half before he founded the Corinthian Church. This fledgling community of believers gathered in the couple’s home, which became a hub for worship, fellowship, and the study of God’s Word, fostering a strong sense of community and mutual support among the early Christians.

After his time in Corinth, Paul traveled to Ephesus, taking Aquila and Priscilla with him. The couple remained in Ephesus when Paul continued on his journey, and they soon established another church in their home, further solidifying their role as key leaders in the early Christian movement (1 Corinthians 16:19).

While in Ephesus, they encountered Apollos, an eloquent and knowledgeable preacher who spoke boldly in the synagogue. Although Apollos was mighty in the Scriptures, he had only received teaching about the baptism of John. This means he recognized that Jesus had come and fulfilled John’s prophecies. Yet, he did not comprehend the full implications of His death and resurrection, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, or the inclusive nature of the Church, which was intended for both Jews and Gentiles. Sensing a gap in his understanding, Priscilla and Aquila took him aside for a private conversation, patiently explaining the more profound truths of the faith to him (Acts 18:24-26). Their deep theological knowledge, gained through their close association with Paul, equipped this husband-and-wife team to mentor and support Apollos in his spiritual journey, ultimately empowering him to become a more effective minister of the Gospel.

Aquila and Priscilla exemplified remarkable hospitality by opening their home to Paul and others in need, using it as a gathering place for worship and teaching. Their passion for Christ and genuine eagerness to share His teachings with others set a powerful example for the early Church and continue to inspire believers today.

Another defining aspect of Aquila and Priscilla’s lives was their relentless commitment to uplifting others in the faith. Paul’s final reference to them appears in his last letter, written during his imprisonment in Rome. In this powerful correspondence to Timothy, who was leading the Church in Ephesus, Paul mentioned Aquila and Priscilla still actively engaged in ministry alongside him (2 Timothy 4:19). Even during the twilight of their lives, they continued to extend their hospitality to fellow believers, passionately sharing the Gospel they had fervently learned from Paul, and faithfully serving the cause of Christ. Their legacy of devotion, mentorship, and community building resonates through the ages, exemplifying the heart of the early Church and inspiring believers today.

The person Paul mentions next in his epistle is Epenetus, a close friend and faithful companion of the apostle Paul. Epenetus is recognized as “the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia,” which is significant as it marks the beginning of Christianity’s spread in this critical region (Romans 16:5). Although there is limited information available about Epenetus, he is honored as a saint recognized in both the Greek Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, signaling his importance in the early Christian community.

In Romans 16:5, Paul references Asia, a region we now know as Asia Minor, specifically in southwestern Asia and encompassing the central uplands of Turkey, where Epenetus is noted as the “first convert.” His conversion likely occurred during the formative years of the Christian faith, a time characterized by relentless evangelistic efforts. Given this context, Epenetus probably played an essential role in the early missionary activities aimed at spreading the Gospel throughout Asia Minor, Turkey, and surrounding regions, contributing to establishing churches and nurturing the faith of new believers.

Paul affectionately asks the Roman Christians to “greet my beloved Epenetus” (Romans 16:5). The Greek word translated as “beloved” is agapéton, which conveys a deep, cherished affection. This term also appears in Acts 15:25: “It has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul.” This word indicates a relationship marked by profound love and respect, akin to the selfless, sacrificial love that believers are encouraged to show one another, embodying God’s unconditional love for His people.

The exact reason Paul expresses such affection for Epenetus remains unclear; it may stem from Epenetus’ unwavering dedication to the Gospel or their shared efforts in advancing Christianity. Nonetheless, Epenetus held a special place in Paul’s heart. Their close relationship exemplifies the truth of Jesus’ teaching in John 13:35: “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” This highlights genuine love and camaraderie among believers who testify to their faith and discipleship.

*The last people I will mention here are whom Paul refers to as Andronicus and Junia as “prominent among the apostles.” This has sparked significant discussion regarding the role of women in the early Christian Church. Junia is sometimes interpreted as a female name, and some scholars believe that this suggests that women could be included among the apostles. The interpretation of Junia as a female apostle has gained support, especially in modern scholarship, as it challenges traditional views that often limit women’s roles in church leadership. Andronicus and Junia could have been husband and wife, much like Aquilla and Priscilla, which is another point of discussion that has been posited.

The last individuals I will mention are those referred to by Paul as “well known among the apostles”: Andronicus and Junia. This reference has ignited significant discussion regarding the role of women in the early Christian Church, a topic of great importance in understanding the historical context of Christianity. Junia is sometimes interpreted as a female name, leading some scholars to assert that this suggests women could be included among the apostles, indicating that women played vital roles in early church leadership. The idea of Junia as a female apostle has gained traction in modern scholarship, especially as it challenges traditional views that often restrict women’s roles in ecclesiastical authority and ministry.

Additionally, Andronicus and Junia are sometimes considered a husband-and-wife pair, much like the well-known couple Aquila and Priscilla, who were also actively involved in Church planting and teaching together. Their relationship reflects the collaborative nature of ministry in the early Church, where both men and women contributed to spreading the Gospel.

Their imprisonment alongside Paul highlights their unwavering commitment to their proclaimed gospel message. Although Scripture does not specifically state the reasons for the imprisonment of Andronicus and Junia, it can be inferred that their dedication to evangelism and close association with Paul likely made them targets for persecution. This reflects a broader pattern in the early Church, where many followers of Jesus faced imprisonment and suffering for their beliefs, often due to their outspoken faith and missionary work.

Paul’s mention of them as “well-known to the apostles” suggests that they were respected leaders and influential figures within the early Christian community, which may have further contributed to their persecution. By acknowledging them this way, Paul affirms their significant contributions, reinforcing that they were valued members of the Church’s leadership, but not necessarily apostles themselves.

Paul himself frequently referred to others as “fellow prisoners” and had a history of enduring imprisonment for preaching the Gospel. Andronicus and Junia were probably confined with him during some of these times, as evidenced in 2 Corinthians 11:23, where he states, “In prisons more frequently.” This connection further emphasizes early Christians’ shared struggles and sacrifices for their faith.

There are several points to consider regarding Andronicus and Junia. First, while some scholars suggest that Junia might have been male, as indicated by Paul referencing both Andronicus and Junia as his “kinsmen,” this interpretation is debated. Lastly, since Paul was often imprisoned for preaching the good news about Jesus and God’s Kingdom, if Andronicus and Junia were imprisoned with him, it logically follows that they encountered persecution for identical reasons.

In conclusion, the narrative surrounding Andronicus and Junia passionately underscores the profound love of Christ and the deep bond they shared with one another and the Church. It is a powerful reminder of the spiritual unity that knitted the early Christian community together amidst adversity. Their legacy encourages contemporary believers to acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of all individuals, irrespective of gender, who play a pivotal role in fulfilling the Church’s mission today.

Stephen Barnett

The Messenger And His Ministry

“Therefore after I have completed this and have safely delivered this bounty to them, I will set out for Spain by way of you, and I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of Christ’s blessing. Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, through our Lord Jesus Christ and through the love of the Spirit, to join fervently with me in prayer to God on my behalf. Pray that I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea and that my ministry in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company. Now may the God of peace be with all of you. Amen.” Romans 15:28-33 NET

Paul’s mission is a profound expression of commitment that transcends the mere provision of financial assistance to the beleaguered Church in Jerusalem. It embodies a deep desire to nurture and fortify the faith of believers enduring the heavy toll of persecution due to their steadfast convictions. Many of these individuals find themselves marginalized, with limited access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and medical care, leaving them vulnerable to the oppressive actions of Roman authorities. These authorities are determined to stifle the growth of Christianity through systemic oppression and intimidation.

Additionally, there are the Judaizers—Jewish antagonizers who adhere to traditional laws and practices—who will stop at nothing to undermine the Church and its members. They actively oppose the spread of the Gospel and, in some cases, resort to violent measures, including assassinating key Christian leaders, to quash the movement and maintain their control. Paul’s mission, therefore, is not only a means of providing material support but also a rallying cry for unity and resilience among believers facing such daunting challenges. It is a powerful affirmation of faith, encouraging the Church to remain steadfast in adversity and inspiring hope for a future where their beliefs can flourish.

His heartfelt aspiration to visit the gathering in Rome illustrates the high value he places on their faith and fellowship and the vital encouragement he intends to provide through his presence and teachings. Paul is intentional and acutely aware that his visit is more than a logistical endeavor; it is an opportunity to impart the full richness of Christ’s blessings—a dynamic infusion of love, grace, and hope—into the ecclesia in Rome.

It is essential to recognize that Paul’s mission is not centered around his own significance; rather, it is a testament to his unwavering obedience to the call of Jesus Christ. This commitment reflects a deep-rooted dedication to the Gospel and the collective well-being of the communities he serves. It is reassuring to know that Christ is the ultimate source of strength and support for the gatherings in Jerusalem, Rome, and even Paul himself. This divine backing transcends personal trials or the desire to impress others with biblical knowledge and rhetoric.

Ultimately, what is truly important is our heartfelt surrender to Jesus, the profound depth of our love for Him, and His unwavering devotion to us as His beloved bride. This understanding encapsulates the essence of our spiritual journey, highlighting that our relationship with Christ is not merely an aspect of our lives but the foundation upon which everything else is built.

The prayers of the devoted Christian community in Rome hold immense significance for Paul as he embarks on his journey fraught with peril. He stands on the brink of confronting formidable challenges, including the cunning traps set by the Judaizers—those fervently advocating for a stringent adherence to Jewish law—and the Roman authorities in Jerusalem, who may not comprehend or accept the liberating message of grace he preaches. Paul longs to embody a vivid testimony of God’s grace and mercy, especially for those feeling isolated in their faith struggles amid such oppressive circumstances.

In his heartfelt appeal, Paul urgently calls on the Christians in Rome to engage in fervent, passionate prayer. He highlights the transformative power of their intercession, which can lead to a favorable outcome and harmonize with God’s divine purpose, ultimately illuminating God’s glory in Jerusalem. Paul firmly believes in God’s extraordinary ability to rescue him from those wishing him harm, paving the way for an acceptable and fruitful ministry among the saints in Jerusalem.

As he envisions his arrival in Rome after he visits Jerusalem, he sees himself as a messenger filled with joy in the Lord, ready to share a powerful testimony of his trials and triumphs. He eagerly anticipates the revitalizing fellowship of the believers there, looking forward to the mutual encouragement and spiritual renewal that arises from experiencing the presence of Christ through the vibrant community of the brothers and sisters in Rome. This deep connection of faith promises to uplift him and strengthen the bonds of the Christian community.

Navigating the intricate landscape of established traditional or denominational church settings today can be challenging and enlightening. Throughout history, individuals and factions have sought to impose rigid adherence to longstanding traditions, rules, or laws. This insistence can often feel at odds with the dynamic and transformative guidance of the Spirit of God, whose whispers may lead us down paths contrary to conventional church practices.

Reflecting on this, my grandmother often emphasized that the Christian journey is lonely; at its core, it is a deeply personal walk with Jesus. Each individual is called to stand before the Lord, accountable for their own choices regarding their obedience. This profound reality reminds us that we cannot simply rely on the beliefs or practices of those around us; we must actively cultivate our relationship with Jesus. Through this connection, we can trust He will guide our steps, even when His direction challenges the prevailing norms of society or even the Church.

This understanding reinforces why we are considered the bride of Christ individually and corporately. This term highlights our collective identity and emphasizes our unity amidst diversity. While we come from various backgrounds and possess differing personalities, cultures, and practices, we contribute unique insights and experiences to the body of Christ. To say it more simply, we are called His bride, not because we are all the same, but because we are all different, each one of us with a different aspect of personality or experience that only adds to the beauty of Christ, not diminishing it.

Paul concludes his letter with a deeply resonant exhortation: “Now may the God of peace be with all of you.” After fervently seeking intercession and divine protection for the believers in Rome, he transitions from humble supplication to a heartfelt call to action. He passionately encourages his prayer partners to recognize that God is the ultimate source of peace, especially amidst the tumultuous storms of life and the uncertainties of their world.

God, whom we serve, is not only the God of peace but also the One who has the power to calm literal tempests, as seen in the miracles recounted in Scripture. He possesses the ability to instill profound, unwavering confidence in the hearts of His followers, transforming fear into faith. Paul reassures them of God’s limitless capacity to accomplish far more than they could ever dream or articulate. This powerful truth serves as a beacon of hope and strength, which Paul fervently imparts to the gathering in Rome, urging them to trust in God’s promise of peace amidst their trials and tribulations.

Stephen Barnett

Praying For What's Truly Important!

“This is the reason I was often hindered from coming to you. But now there is nothing more to keep me in these regions, and I have for many years desired to come to you when I go to Spain. For I hope to visit you when I pass through and that you will help me on my journey there, after I have enjoyed your company for a while. But now I go to Jerusalem to minister to the saints. For Macedonia and Achaia are pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. For they were pleased to do this, and indeed they are indebted to the Jerusalem saints. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are obligated also to minister to them in material things.” Romans 15:22-27 NET

Paul’s unwavering commitment to spreading the Gospel, illuminated by the guiding light of the Holy Spirit, has emerged as a beacon of inspiration for countless Christians. His heartfelt journey to the picturesque landscapes of Croatia exemplifies this dedication; he embarked on this mission with a profound desire to share the transformative message of Jesus Christ with those who were spiritually and materially impoverished. Having successfully fulfilled his calling in these remote, often overlooked communities, Paul now harbors an earnest longing to travel to the revered city of Rome. There, he aims to uplift and encourage the Saints, believing that this visit is crucial before he embarks on his ambitious journey to Spain, which he perceives as the crowning achievement of his missionary endeavors.

In Paul’s worldview, Spain epitomized the farthest reaches of the known world, making it an enticing and vital destination for his mission to disseminate the Gospel. Despite his roots in Jewish tradition, his in-depth education in Greek philosophy and culture enriched his understanding of the diversity of human experience. This unique combination greatly enhanced his ability to communicate with varied audiences, allowing him to forge meaningful connections with both Jewish communities and Gentile believers alike. This intellectual and cultural adaptability underscores the profound potential impact of his mission to bridge seemingly insurmountable cultural divides.

While the New Testament does not unequivocally substantiate that Paul ever set foot in Spain, historical accounts suggest his longing to reach this enchanting region was genuine and fervent. Scholars point to compelling evidence, such as a poignant reference from Clement of Rome, an esteemed early Christian leader, who noted that Paul had reached “the limit of the west,” a phrase that likely included the alluring landscapes of Spain. Moreover, renowned church fathers such as John Chrysostom and Jerome echoed this belief, asserting that Paul had, in fact, ventured to the Iberian Peninsula during his extensive missionary journeys, reinforcing this cherished notion within early Christian tradition.

Remarkably, during the early 60s AD, a significant gap emerges in the records of Paul’s travels, perfectly aligning with the period of his expressed intention to visit Spain. Various Spanish traditions assert that Paul preached the Gospel across several captivating locations throughout the country, including the ancient city of Tarragona, situated in modern-day Catalonia on the north-eastern coast of Spain. Known for its rich Roman heritage, Tarragona served as a vibrant hub for early Christian outreach and offered a fertile ground for spreading the message of Christ.

Additionally, the Muratorian Canon (or fragment), a pivotal early compilation of New Testament texts recognized as authoritative by early Christians, contains a notable reference to Paul’s journey to Spain. This inclusion reinforces the idea that his missionary efforts extended into this diverse region and emphasizes his relentless commitment to sharing the message of Christ with every corner of the known world.

Now, inspired by a mission of unity among believers, Paul sets his course for Jerusalem, a city steeped in historical significance as the epicenter of the early church where the movement of Christianity first took root. He carries a substantial financial contribution that he has diligently collected from various Gentile churches across Asia Minor and Greece. This generous gift symbolizes the heartfelt support, unwavering solidarity, and commitment of these churches to aid the impoverished Jewish believers in Jerusalem, who often struggle to meet their basic needs amidst the harsh challenges of daily life, along with Roman persecution.

The Saints in Greece were eager to partake in this noble initiative, recognizing their profound connection with their fellow believers in Jerusalem. They understood that the spiritual blessings and insights they had received from their Jerusalem counterparts compelled them to engage in this reciprocal obligation of support. This sense of duty was particularly evocative, emphasizing the unity and mutual dependence that defined the early Christian communities, irrespective of their varied cultural or ethnic backgrounds. By contributing to the needs of the Jerusalem saints, the Gentile believers manifested their heartfelt gratitude and reinforced the enduring bonds of fellowship central to their shared faith.

Although this journey to Jerusalem represents a detour from Paul’s initially planned trip to Spain, he views it as an essential act of service and obedience to God’s calling. Fully aware of the myriad challenges and potential dangers that await him in Jerusalem—particularly given the rising tensions between Jews and Gentiles during that tumultuous period—he humbly implores the Roman Christians to pray earnestly for his safety throughout this journey and for the acceptance of his ministry among the Jerusalem church. Paul’s heartfelt plea for prayer highlights his profound humility. It reinforces the interconnected nature of the early Christian community as they navigate their faith journeys together with Paul, united in their mission to spread love and hope across the known world.

Stephen Barnett

Genuinely Boasting In The Work Of Christ

“So I boast in Christ Jesus about the things that pertain to God. For I will not dare to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in order to bring about the obedience of the Gentiles, by word and deed, in the power of signs and wonders, in the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem even as far as Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. And in this way I desire to preach where Christ has not been named, so as not to build on another person’s foundation, but as it is written: “Those who were not told about him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.”’ Romans 15:17-21 NET

Paul emphasizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in his life, recognizing that it is Christ, through the Spirit, who reveals the truths that have shaped his ministry, rather than relying on his background or achievements. As a young Jew, Paul had the privilege of being mentored by Gamaliel, one of the most esteemed rabbis in Jerusalem, which granted him considerable credibility within the Jewish community. This prestigious training could have easily led him to take personal credit for his success, basking in the accolades that come with such a distinguished education.

In modern terms, we might find ourselves in a similar position, feeling a sense of pride in our education from elite institutions or renowned seminaries, guided by esteemed professors known for their expertise, wisdom, and accomplishments. However, Paul viewed his esteemed background as nothing more than “garbage” and “filth” when weighed against the profound revelations he received through the Holy Spirit.

Why did Paul hold this view? Because he was wholly committed to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, believing that the divine insights and truths imparted to him were far more valuable than any knowledge acquired through traditional means. He understood that these revelations flowed directly from heaven, illuminating the path of obedience to God. In contrast, he regarded the knowledge derived from mere human effort as lifeless and ultimately leading to spiritual death, as it often resulted in conformity to human expectations rather than genuine obedience to divine will. Through his reliance on the Holy Spirit, Paul discovered a deeper, more authentic experience of faith that transcended his past learning.

The Apostle Paul demonstrated a powerful truth throughout his life: we are never greater than our Master, Jesus Christ. This fundamental understanding positions us as perpetual disciples or students, always learning and growing in our relationship with Him. Each day, we receive fresh insights and revelations from the Holy Spirit, who acts as our divine guide, leading us toward deeper levels of trust and unwavering obedience. This journey of faith is not merely an intellectual exercise; it is an active and transformative relationship.

We are continually influenced by an invisible, supernatural force that transcends the physical world, emanating from the ethereal dimension we refer to as heaven. This divine presence communicates personalized guidance and wisdom uniquely tailored to our individual circumstances—truths that are often not accessible through conventional means or by the wisdom of others. This intimate connection with the Holy Spirit profoundly shapes our lives, equipping us to reflect the character of the God-man—Jesus—who sacrificed his life for our sins. Through this transformative journey, we are gradually conformed to His image, empowered to fulfill our divine purpose, and inspired to impact those around us with His love and grace.

Our personal journeys often begin with a profound existential need—an intrinsic longing for purpose, connection, and understanding of our place in the world. However, when we find fulfillment through our relationship with Jesus, this deep-seated need transforms into something entirely different. What once felt like a solitary quest for meaning is reshaped into a solid foundation of unshakeable trust and unwavering faith..

As we navigate the shadows of past traumas and emotional scars, Jesus’s healing presence offers a sanctuary, filling the void with hope and reassurance. This gentle yet powerful influence encourages us to let go of our fears and insecurities, allowing a renewed sense of trust to take root in our hearts. As this trust flourishes, it blossoms into a steadfast faith that propels us forward, providing strength in times of uncertainty and guiding our steps with purpose.

Ultimately, this deep-seated faith becomes the bedrock of our life’s journey, illuminating our path and empowering us to embrace both the joyous moments and the inevitable challenges that life presents. With each passing day, as we lean into this relationship, we are reminded that we are never alone—our quest for meaning has transformed into a vibrant tapestry woven with hope, love, and unshakeable faith.

Paul was deeply convinced that every encounter and experience in his life held a divine purpose, intended to inspire the obedience of the Gentiles. He viewed his journey as a sacred mission, utilizing his gift for eloquent speaking to convey profound truths while backing them up with his genuine actions. Equipped with an unwavering faith, he often witnessed the extraordinary power of signs and wonders—miraculous events that were tangible proof of God’s presence and influence. Operating profoundly under the guidance of the Spirit of God, Paul dedicated himself to sharing his message far and wide, believing that these efforts would lead others toward faith and a more profound commitment to following God’s will. This conviction drove him to engage with diverse communities, fostering understanding and encouraging spiritual growth among all who would listen.

Paul’s missionary journeys encompassed an extraordinary expanse, taking him from the heart of Jerusalem to the far reaches of Illyricum, a region rich in history and cultural diversity. In the present day, this area includes several nations: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and a small part of Kosovo. Throughout his travels, Paul established vibrant Christian communities, diligently preached the transformative message of the Gospel, and penned letters that would later be revered as foundational texts for the burgeoning Church.

The historical evolution of Illyricum—a region that once thrived as a significant cultural and political hub within the Roman Empire—adds a profound context to Paul’s missions. His tireless efforts to evangelize across this vast and varied landscape underscore his unwavering commitment to spreading the message of Christ, but also highlight the ripe harvest of Gentile nations he endeavored to reach and inspire during his apostolic lifetime. Each community he encountered was unique, marked by distinct customs and traditions, yet united in their quest for spiritual truth, making Paul’s journeys a remarkable testament to early Christian outreach.

Paul draws upon the writings of the prophet Isaiah to reinforce his message about the transformative impact of the Gospel. He quotes,

“So now he will startle many nations. Kings will be shocked by his exaltation, for they will witness something unannounced to them, and they will understand something they had not heard about” (Isaiah 52:15).

This passage emphasizes the profound and unexpected influence of the Gospel on ordinary people and influential leaders.

In spreading the Gospel to the Gentile nations, Paul believed that the Holy Spirit was actively preparing the hearts and minds of the people to receive this life-changing message. He saw the Spirit as an essential force that readied individuals for acceptance and affirmed the efficacy of the Gospel itself. Paul viewed his role as a humble messenger or delivery method, believing that it was not his own authority that changed lives, but rather the divine power behind his shared message. This perspective underscores his commitment to spreading the Gospel and his recognition of the Holy Spirit’s role in the process.

Paul’s powerful testimony is a compelling invitation for us to embrace the role of ministers of the Gospel of Christ. We carry a profound message—the life-changing good news of Jesus—that holds the potential to transform lives. It is ultimately up to God to send His Holy Spirit, the Comforter and Advocate, to affirm His truth and back up His claim by preparing the hearts of others to receive Him. The Spirit works patiently, tenderly drawing people towards God, illuminating their path to salvation. Our mission is to courageously and faithfully share the Gospel while trusting in God’s unwavering commitment to work within the hearts of those we encounter, helping them experience His boundless love, grace, and mercy.

Stephen Barnett

I Serve The Gospel Like A Priest

“But I am fully convinced about you, my brothers and sisters, that you are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, and able to instruct one another. But I have written more boldly to you on some points so as to remind you, because of the grace given to me by God to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles. I serve the gospel of God like a priest, so that the Gentiles may become an acceptable offering, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.” Romans 15:14-16 NET

I am profoundly grateful for the contributions of the Apostle Paul; without his efforts, the gospel message would have remained confined to those born Jewish, effectively excluding the vast majority of Humanity. While the Apostle Peter received significant insights through various visions and revelations—such as his encounter with the Roman centurion Cornelius—he still wrestled with the notion of an all-inclusive gospel that embraced people from all nations and backgrounds. In stark contrast, Paul understood this message and passionately championed it, as his divinely ordained mission was to spread the gospel to the Gentile nations.

What led Paul to this unwavering conviction? I believe he was among the first to comprehend the profound implications of the Deuteronomy 32 worldview, particularly in verses 7-9:

“Remember the days of old; consider the years of many generations; ask your fathers, and they will show you; your elders, and they will tell you. When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he divided mankind, he fixed the borders of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God. But the Lord’s portion is his people, Jacob his allotted heritage.”

The Tower of Babel event is pivotal in human history’s narrative. It represents a time when Humanity united in an ambitious endeavor to construct a tower reaching to the heavens, which displeased the Lord. In response to this defiance, He intervened by confusing their languages and scattering them across the globe. This moment of divine sovereignty was the rejection of Humanity and giving them their inheritance, which in this case was their freedom or emancipation from God. The Lord established heavenly watchers—often interpreted as the “Sons of the Most High”—to oversee the seventy nations formed due to this dispersion. Despite this fracturing of Humanity, Jacob (representing Israel) remained the Lord’s chosen portion, His inheritance, continually under His divine guardianship and care. Through Paul’s revelations, this enduring relationship between God and all of His people evolved into a promise of reunification for all nations once again, emphasizing that the gospel was truly a message for everyone.

Though the divine watchers were referred to as sons of the Most High—more accurately labeled as “Divine Beings”—they were not impervious to the moral challenges accompanying their earthly mission. They became embodied like mortals, tasked with the responsibility to leave their celestial home and inhabit the realm of Humanity to oversee human affairs. Despite their elevated status, they found themselves increasingly vulnerable to the primal desires of the flesh, ultimately leading to their moral decline and spiritual corruption.

This profound corruption is a cautionary tale, emphasizing the insidious nature of temptation and its capacity to sway even the most ethereal beings. Once noble watchers, they gradually transformed into the principalities and powers referenced by the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 6:10-13:

“Finally, be strengthened in the Lord and in the strength of his power. Clothe yourselves with the full armor of God, so that you will be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world rulers of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavens. For this reason, take up the full armor of God so that you may be able to stand your ground on the evil day, and having done everything, to stand.”

This awareness of evil spiritual forces in the heavenly realm doesn’t come from a vacuous place in Paul’s mind, but is rooted in the ancient worldview expressed in Deuteronomy 32. Paul identified a hierarchy of spiritual rulers, possibly even regional ones, who wield influence over various aspects of human life and governance. He viewed these entities as the actual manifestations of evil that bind Humanity in a struggle that transcends mere physical confrontation. In this context, Paul emphasized that our real battle is not against other human beings, but against these potent spiritual authorities that manipulate and direct the moral landscape of the world.

Paul is deeply convinced that the believers in Rome, who have been exposed to the transformative gospel of Christ, are not only filled with His goodness but also equipped with the knowledge to instruct and encourage one another in these same teachings. He emphasizes the significance of his message by stating that he has “written more boldly about some points to remind you,” underscoring the crucial nature of these truths for their spiritual growth and unity.

In this context, Paul introduces a concept that he has not previously addressed in his other letters: the persistent and pervasive spiritual dynamic of evil that existed long before the Roman ecclesia began gathering. This idea serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle between good and evil that believers and all people face. Paul draws a sharp comparison between Christ’s sovereignty and His redemptive power, which offers hope and salvation, and the devil’s manipulative and deceptive tactics that seek to sow discord and lead believers astray. By framing the conversation in this way, Paul not only reinforces the necessity of remaining vigilant in faith but also affirms the strength in the community of believers working together to support one another in their spiritual journeys.

Paul recognizes that he is the trailblazer and received the grace of God to be the first to be a minister of Christ Jesus, proclaiming Him to his Gentile audience. He also recognizes it as an honor, a privilege, and a solemn office to serve the Lord and his fellow men like priests. I am sure  this life was never what he envisioned as a young man growing up in his Jewish family, but he did have a heart for God—and God used that desire to formulate his drive and passion to minister to the Lord and to please the Lord in the best way he could. Paul was zealous for the Lord, but the Lord had to direct his zeal into the ways that brought God glory, not Paul.

Paul envisioned himself as a devoted priest in the early Christian community, diligently preparing a worthy offering to the Lord and fully aware of the sacred nature of his mission. With unwavering conviction, he passionately harnessed the power of the gospel of Jesus Christ to reach out to the Gentiles—those outside the Jewish faith—guiding them toward faith and spiritual rebirth. This profound process involved not only his fervent preaching and teaching of Christ’s message but also a deep reliance on the Holy Spirit, who sanctified both him and those he ministered to, making them holy and acceptable offerings in the eyes of God. Paul often described himself as “poured out” like a drink offering before the Lord, symbolizing his complete dedication and sacrifice.

This perspective is an inspiring and powerful example for us today, inviting us to embrace the role of spiritual priests who empower others to become pleasing offerings to the Lord. Our ministry must focus on serving God with heartfelt devotion—actively obeying, worshiping, and glorifying Him—rather than getting entangled in the complexities of holiness or the intricacies of transformation. While we engage in this divine work, we must trust in the Holy Spirit’s ability to enact real and lasting change in each person’s life, a force that operates beyond our human abilities and understanding, and often in ways we may not immediately recognize.

This unwavering faith in the Spirit’s power was, in essence, Paul’s secret to his impactful ministry. It encourages us to remember that our ultimate aim is not only to minister to the Lord but also to nurture the spiritual growth of others, empowering them to do the same. In this way, we foster a thriving community that reflects God’s love, grace, and compassion—providing a supportive environment where individuals can grow and develop in their faith and become active participants in sharing the same transformative message of Christ with others.

Stephen Barnett

Receive One Another, Then, Just As Christ Also Received You

“Receive one another, then, just as Christ also received you, to God’s glory. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of God’s truth to confirm the promises made to the fathers, and thus the Gentiles glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Because of this I will confess you among the Gentiles, and I will sing praises to your name.” And again it says: “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people.” And again, “Praise the Lord all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples praise him.” And again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse will come, and the one who rises to rule over the Gentiles, in him will the Gentiles hope.” Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in him, so that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.” Romans 15:7-13 NET

Can you truly appreciate the profound importance of Paul’s message? As ambassadors for Jesus Christ, we bear the significant responsibility of reflecting His love and teachings in every facet of our lives—through our thoughts, our spoken words, and our actions. This role is not merely a title; it is a profound calling that invites us to embody the principles of compassion, grace, and humility that Christ exemplified.

Just as Christ welcomed us into His embrace with unconditional love, we are called to extend that same warmth and acceptance to others, creating a space free from judgment and unrealistic expectations. God’s wisdom is displayed in His approach—He did not require us to become something more than what we were at this moment, at least not in our own effort. Instead, He gently nudges us toward growth and transformation through the empowering presence of His Spirit, inviting us to embark on a journey of becoming our truest selves in Him.

This journey of transformation is dynamic and vibrant; there is no room for stagnation or complacency. We are continually enriched and inspired to live more intentionally, chasing a life filled with purpose and meaning in Christ. As we navigate our relationships and interactions with others, we reflect His love and grace, influencing everyone around us and serving as beacons of hope and light in a world that greatly needs reformation and renewal.

Paul makes a profoundly impactful statement: Christ Jesus, the divine Creator of all that exists—the heavens, the earth, and everything within them—has chosen to humble Himself and become a servant to the circumcised, specifically the Jewish people. This remarkable decision serves a twofold purpose: it affirms God’s unwavering truth and reinforces the sacred promises made to the patriarchs Abraham and Moses. These promises extend beyond the chosen people to encompass the Gentiles, inviting all nations to glorify God for His boundless mercy and grace.

Embracing this idea can be a daunting challenge as it confronts the deep-seated notions of privilege and exclusivity. Jesus willingly endured intense persecution and suffering for the sake of His own people, the Jews, showcasing that God’s love is not limited to a select few; rather, it transcends boundaries, embracing all humanity without partiality.

The narrative in Acts chapter 2 unveils a breathtaking moment during the celebration of Pentecost, a significant Jewish festival known as Shavuot. On this day, the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples gathered in the upper room with an overwhelming force, filling them with a divine presence that ignited their hearts and animated their mouths. In a miraculous display of power, they began speaking in many languages—an extraordinary reversal of the chaos encountered at the Tower of Babel, where language differences bred confusion and discord rather than unity and connection. The disciples boldly proclaimed the magnificent deeds of God through Christ, expressing these wonders in the native tongues of the diverse visitors who had journeyed from far-off lands to be in Jerusalem. As these visitors listened, their astonishment grew, recognizing the miraculous reality that the gospel message was being shared in their own languages—transforming their experience from mere observation to profound engagement.

This miraculous event raises an essential question: How much effort was truly required from those gathered in the upper room to enable the extraordinary work of the Holy Spirit? The answer reveals itself to be surprisingly simple. Their unity—marked by a shared purpose and a willingness to be led by God—was all that was needed; the Holy Spirit undertook the monumental task of spreading the gospel. This insight is not intended to offer a step-by-step formula, but instead, it serves to illuminate the profound truth that God can build His Church through us when we fully surrender to Him and allow the Holy Spirit to direct our lives.

While maintaining unity and order within the body of Christ is undeniably essential for nurturing a vibrant spiritual community, it is equally crucial to acknowledge that the Holy Spirit is the divine force that enables and sustains this unity. Cultivating an atmosphere where the Holy Spirit is free to move and inspire is not just a choice but an essential foundation for the church’s growth and impact. By embracing this dynamic, we create a rich environment that nurtures authentic relationships among believers, empowering us to share God’s transformative message with the world. This was exemplified by the first disciples on the remarkable day of Pentecost.

On that fateful day, vividly described in the Book of Acts, the disciples found themselves enveloped in an extraordinary outpouring of the Holy Spirit, transforming them from a group of timid followers into bold proclaimers of the faith. As they were filled with the Spirit, they began to speak in various languages, a miraculous occurrence that allowed them to communicate the wonders of God to a vast and diverse audience. Gathered in Jerusalem were Iranians, whose culture dates back to ancient empires; Iraqis, representing lands rich in history; Palestinians and Turks, with their deeply rooted traditions; and Greeks, hailing from northern Asia Minor along the picturesque Black Sea coast. Additionally, Egyptians and Libyans from regions near Cyrenaica and visitors from the bustling streets of Rome—including devout Jews and newly converted believers—were present. Greeks from Crete and Arabs also formed part of this vibrant, multicultural gathering.

Miraculously, each of these individuals heard the disciples proclaiming the incredible deeds of God in their own native languages, an astonishing event that symbolizes the importance of inclusivity and divine communication. This moment was monumental and unprecedented, breaking through the barriers of culture and language. It illustrates that despite their diverse backgrounds, these listeners were united in their understanding and receptiveness to the profound message being delivered.

This experience vividly showcases that God’s invitation is not limited to a select few but is a powerful force reaching out to all nations with open arms. The divine call extends to Gentile (non-Jewish) nations that had been spiritually fragmented since the Tower of Babel. In this extraordinary display, God’s heart for restoring relationships and reconciliation was made manifest, inviting everyone back into the fold. The early church, empowered by the Holy Spirit, was equipped to transcend societal divides, breaking down barriers and sharing the gospel of hope and redemption with a world yearning for connection and salvation.

Paul was instrumental in advocating for the message of inclusivity, which he recognized as a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. He skillfully articulated a narrative that passionately included his fellow Jews while simultaneously embracing the Gentiles, illustrating God’s heart of compassion and mercy. This aspect of God’s nature serves as a source of comfort and reassurance for all believers. In his epistle to the Romans, Paul emphasizes his belief that Jesus Christ’s sacrifice was made for every individual—Jews and Gentiles alike. This universal message of grace and redemption underscores the transformative power of faith in Jesus, encouraging all people to find hope and salvation through Him.

Paul extends a heartfelt blessing to his listeners, expressing his hope that they may be filled with profound joy and lasting peace as they place their faith in the God of all hope. His desire is for them to experience a deepening relationship with God that inspires them to grow in their faith and overflow with hope, fueled by the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. By emphasizing the importance of God’s purpose, Paul encourages us to focus on how the Holy Spirit works within us, enabling us to reflect God’s glory through our actions and lives. In doing so, he reminds us that our growth in faith enhances our spiritual journey and serves to honor and glorify God in all we do.

Stephen Barnett

The Invitation To Love!

“But we who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak and not just please ourselves. Let each of us please his neighbor for his good to build him up. For even Christ did not please himself, but just as it is written, “The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me.” For everything that was written in former times was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and through encouragement of the scriptures we may have hope. Now may the God of endurance and comfort give you unity with one another in accordance with Christ Jesus, so that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Romans 15:1-6 NET

Paul fervently emphasizes the vital importance of our spiritual strength, derived from an intimate relationship with Christ, presenting faith as an unwavering anchor for those embarking on a spiritual journey or wrestling with life’s myriad challenges. As seasoned and steadfast believers, we hold the sacred responsibility to embody and exemplify Christ’s principles and teachings in our everyday lives. Our existence should serve as vibrant, living illustrations of what it means to truly embrace His values—displaying profound love, heartfelt compassion, and unwavering integrity in every interaction, whether with cherished friends, supportive family members, or even those we encounter for the first time.

Our spiritual journey should be deeply rooted in the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, rather than in our fleeting desires or superficial accomplishments. This divine empowerment uplifts the weary and the downtrodden, guiding them to uncover strength and resilience amid their trials. By becoming living testimonies of faith, we can face life’s adversities with unwavering courage and steadfast resolve, illuminating our paths with the love and grace of Christ in all dimensions of our lives.

Our calling transcends self-serving motives; it is not about seeking accolades or proudly displaying our spiritual milestones as if we have reached the summit of growth in our relationship with Jesus. Instead, our true mission lies in facilitating the profound experience of Christ being formed within others, nurturing their spiritual growth and development within a compassionate community.

This journey of transformation brings immeasurable joy and fulfillment through the Holy Spirit, particularly as we witness the spark of hope igniting in the lives of those we mentor. Observing remarkable, life-altering changes through Jesus Christ in others invigorates them to embrace a new way of living—one enriched with faith, overflowing with love, and marked by a deeper, more intimate relationship with God and fellow believers. Such witnessing of transformation invigorates our spirits, filling us with joy and hope, and propelling us to persist in our mission of cultivating a thriving community where everyone flourishes together, uplifting and encouraging one another on their intertwined faith journeys.

The deeper purpose of the Christian life transcends the superficial quest for fidelity of the scriptures. It is not confined to meticulous historical examination, profound academic inquiry, or the pursuit of a personal or unique revelation of Jesus that might elevate one above another. Rather, the essence of our faith lies in actively and authentically demonstrating Christ’s transformative love and teachings in our daily lives and communities. This mission is best achieved by yielding to the Holy Spirit, who is divinely designed to draw souls toward a richer, more profound relationship with Christ and each other.

The work of the Holy Spirit within us is essential for our own spiritual development and acts as a wellspring of inspiration and enduring hope for all believers. It compels us to cultivate an openness to His guiding presence, empowering us to align our thoughts, decisions, and actions with God’s divine will and purpose. Our mission involves actively participating in this transformative process by nurturing a receptive heart to the Holy Spirit's leading, which can be deepened through purposeful prayer, heartfelt worship, and meaningful fellowship with fellow believers.

As we embrace this path, we find ourselves harmoniously tuned to His gentle nudges and powerful movements, rather than attempting to manipulate or control His influence or the circumstances surrounding us. In doing so, we become integral instruments in the greater mission of drawing others closer to Christ, illuminating their paths with the same grace and love we have so generously received.

At first glance, when we encounter Paul’s exhortation, “Let each of us please his neighbor for his good to build him up,” it may seem as though he advocates for only speaking sweet and uplifting words to our neighbors. While affirmations and encouragement are vital, the Christian life encompasses far more than pleasant conversations; it demands an engagement with reality that often calls for hard truths. This includes articulating ‘good’ things that are difficult to hear—confronting bad theology or detrimental behavior that undermines our faith and sound doctrine with love and integrity. In other words “speaking the truth in love.”

Christ Jesus stands as the quintessential example of someone who chose not to retreat into comfort by sidestepping the troubles of others. Instead, He boldly immersed Himself in the lives of those around Him, extending compassionate support and transformative assistance in ways that altered destinies. His ministry was characterized by healing the sick, providing solace to the grieving, and advocating for the marginalized, exemplifying a selfless dedication that transcended societal boundaries and norms.

The Apostle Paul, in his writings, poignantly references Psalm 69:9 to encapsulate the depth of Jesus’ fervent commitment to God’s people. The verse proclaims, “Certainly zeal for your house consumes me; I endure the insults of those who insult you.” This statement reflects Jesus’s passionate devotion towards His divine mission and the yearning to rescue those in need. Despite facing misunderstanding and rejection from many, including some of his closest disciples, the weight of their struggles and His deep longing to draw them nearer to God pressed heavily on His heart. This fierce jealousy for God’s people fueled His purpose and showcased an unwavering love, even amid adversity.

Why does Paul draw upon the Old Testament to convey the transformative message of the Gospel of Jesus Christ? He passionately believes that every word written in the Old Testament serves a divine purpose, offering invaluable insights and a foundation for understanding the full extent of God’s redemptive narrative, as revealed through Jesus Christ. Paul affirms that the continuity of God’s message across time provides profound depth and context to the new covenant established in Christ, illuminating our understanding of faith and our place within God’s unfolding narrative.

Stephen Barnett