“For this reason we also, from the day we heard about you, have not ceased praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding” Colossians 1:9 NET
Verse 9 heralds the commencement of one of the most
magnificent prayers found in the New Testament. Although Paul has made earlier
references to prayer in his letter to the Colossians, particularly in verse 3
where he proclaims, “We always give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, since we heard about your faith in Christ
Jesus and the love that you have for all the saints” (Colossians 1:3-4),
this different prayer signifies a profound outpouring of his spiritual fervor.
Having recently received a more comprehensive report
detailing the Colossians’ spiritual progress, Paul is overwhelmed with joy. Their deepening growth in God’s grace, genuine love for one another, steadfast
faith in Christ, and hopeful anticipation of the eternal rewards ‘laid up’ for them
in Heaven have ignited a sense of exhilaration within him. As a result, Paul
begins this powerful prayer in verse 9, which flows seamlessly in a run-on
sentence through to verse 17, an uninterrupted cascade of heartfelt supplication,
underscoring the depth of his petitions.
This lengthy prayer reflects not only Paul’s intense
devotion but also the overflow of his spirit in worship as he continually
invokes the name of Jesus. Each mention of Christ catalyzes a further
expression of praise, revealing the passionate engagement of his soul and the
profound significance of his relationship with the Savior. This exceptional
passage marks the beginning of a rich exploration, filled with theological
depth and insight, that requires thoughtful reflection across several discussions
to fully unpack the treasures contained in these nine verses.
We are immersing ourselves in one of Paul’s prison prayers,
a sacred subset of his writings composed during his house arrest in Rome. Numerous scholars have dedicated their life’s work to studying the Prayers of the
Apostle Paul, illuminating him as a model prayer warrior; however, a burgeoning
interest in Paul’s ‘prison prayers’ has emerged in recent scholarship.
In this letter, Paul unfolds a magnificent prayer to the Colossians, ignited by the transformative news from the Church. Known
for his innate excitement and unwavering spiritual optimism, Paul rejoices in the Colossians’ faithfulness to the Gospel. His declarations of victory
resonate powerfully, especially considering the circumstances he faces—he
joyfully affirms their triumph despite being in chains. His confidence
echoes throughout his epistles, particularly in Romans, where he proclaims with
triumphant assurance, “No, in all these things we are more than conquerors
through him who loved us” (Romans 8:37). Even in the face of his impending
martyrdom, Paul stands resolute, his courage evident in 2 Corinthians as he
boldly states, “Thus we are full of courage and would prefer to be away from
the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8).
The impetus behind Paul’s fervor and unceasing prayer life
lies in the uplifting reports that he receives—messages from fellow believers
that highlight the spiritual vitality and unwavering faith of the churches
planted either by him or his proteges. In this particular instance, it is the
news of the Colossians’ vibrant spiritual growth that compels him to pray
without ceasing: “For this reason also, from the day we heard about you, we
have not ceased praying for you.” His relentless intercession is a beautiful
testament to his deep affection for the Colossians and his unwavering
commitment to their spiritual journey, a heartfelt expression of gratitude for
their progress, along with a fervent plea for God’s continued guidance and
blessings upon their lives.
Let’s explore the vocabulary he uses and the profound
significance of the word “we” in the heartfelt phrase “we pray for
you.” This simple pronoun, which signifies the first-person plural,
suggests a collective presence alongside Paul as he or one of his cohorts pens this
letter, dictating his words. To uncover who these individuals are, we can trace some
of them back back to Colossians 1:1-2, where Paul identifies himself and his
close associate: “From Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
and Timothy our brother, to the saints, the faithful brothers and sisters in
Christ, at Colossae. Grace and peace to you from God our Father!”
(Colossians 1:1-2). Here, Timothy emerges as an integral partner in ministry,
supporting Paul in his fervent prayers for the flourishing of the Colossian
Church.
In addition to Timothy, several others stand by Paul,
providing invaluable encouragement during his imprisonment. Aristarchus is
introduced as “my fellow prisoner” in Colossians
4:10-11, while Mark, the cousin of Barnabas, is also there and is acknowledged for
his important role within the early Christian community, later authoring the
Gospel of Mark. Paul’s mention of these men underscores the strength of their
companionship and shared mission during difficult times. He states, “These
are the only fellow workers for the kingdom of God, and they have been a
comfort to me.” This illustrates the intimate bonds formed through shared
struggles and purpose.
Additionally, Paul extends his greetings to “our dear
friend Luke the physician and Demas” in Colossians 4:14. Their
companionship brings a sense of solidarity to Paul’s confinement. Rather than
experiencing solitude, Paul was surrounded by individuals who brought him
spiritual nourishment as well as physical and emotional sustenance, reminding
him that he was not alone in his suffering.
The collective pronoun ‘we’ in Chapter 1:9 symbolizes
Paul’s unwavering commitment to prayer. While he treasured his solitary moments
of communion with Jesus, there was unparalleled joy in gathering with fellow
believers for shared prayer. This fellowship enriched his spirit and enabled them
to intercede for one another’s needs. When Paul phrases it as “For this
reason, we also, from the day we heard about you, have not ceased praying for
you,” it highlights the depth and fervor of their prayers and intercessions.
Central to this narrative is Epaphras, who plays a pivotal
role in bridging the gap between the Churches in the Colossae region and Paul
in Rome. In our previous exploration of Epaphras, we noted his dedication to
the ministry of Christ on behalf of the people, and not his daunting journey
from Colossae to Rome, spanning approximately 1,200 miles. This trek involved
navigating overland routes to Ephesus, followed by a significant maritime
voyage around the boot of Italy to the port city of Puteoli before traveling
inland again to Rome. Epaphras’ determination and commitment reflect his
passion for the well-being of the local Church and his love for Paul.
Upon arriving in Rome, Epaphras brings Paul uplifting news
about the Church in Colossae, exclaiming, “The Church in Colossae, they’re
growing and prospering in their faith. I wish you could see them loving one
another with the love of Christ, and how they are reaching out to their
community with the Gospel.” This report ignites an even deeper fervor within
Paul and his companions: “From the day we heard about you, we have not
ceased praying for you.” The intensity of their prayers is heightened by the
joyous news, demonstrating how the community’s faithfulness spurs them
into action.
Understanding Paul’s assertion that “we have not ceased
praying for you” requires a closer look at the Greek word ‘pauō,’
meaning ‘to cause to pause.’ This signifies an enduring commitment rather than
a literal, unbroken 24/7 prayer cycle. In essence, Paul is expressing that each
time they enter into prayer, they deliberately call out the Colossians, lifting
them up before God with heartfelt dedication.
This insight calls us to acknowledge how God
is at work in our own communities, stirring our hearts to pray fervently for
one another. It inspires us to emulate Paul and his companions in their
unwavering spirit of prayerful support and intercession, reminding us of the
rich tapestry of relationships that strengthen our collective faith.
“We have not ceased praying for you.” In the original
Greek, the term for ‘praying’ is ‘proseuchomai,’ a rich compound word
that embodies two interconnected concepts. The prefix ‘pro’ indicates a
movement toward something with purpose, suggesting a deep intimacy and
connection, while ‘seuchomai’ refers to the act of expressing a profound
desire, yearning, or craving. Through prayer, we are granted the sacred
privilege of approaching our Almighty God face-to-face, where we
can lay bare our hearts and share with Him our needs,
burdens, longings, and the deepest cravings of our souls.
The writer of Hebrews beautifully encourages us with the
words: “Therefore, let us confidently approach the throne of grace to
receive mercy and find grace whenever we need help.” (Hebrews 4:16). This powerful verse serves as an open
invitation, urging us to approach God with boldness, underscoring our faith in
Jesus Christ as the gentle yet authoritative Mediator of our prayers.
In his epistles, Paul introduces another significant prayer
word: ‘aiteō.’ Translated as ‘ask,’ the King James Version elevates its
meaning by rendering it as ‘desire.’ Paul is preparing to share specific
yearnings he harbors in prayer for the fledgling believers in the Colossian Church,
illustrating the depth of his love and concern for their spiritual welfare and
the furtherance of the Gospel.
The term ‘aiteō’ communicates far more than a mere
request; it encapsulates the essence of asking with intensity and fervor,
embodying a deep, heartfelt longing for the well-being of others. Scholars often describe it as ‘a request of the will,’ manifesting an ardent desire for
someone’s growth or well-being. Notably, Paul’s prayers consistently prioritize
spiritual nourishment over physical needs. For instance, he implores, “may
their love increase” (Philippians 1:9), “may their joy increase and
abundantly overflow” (Philippians 4:4), and “may their testimony shine
as lights in a dark and foreboding world” (Philippians 2:14-15). His focus
remains steadfastly on the spiritual vitality of the Church.
Paul fervently states that he is“asking (that) God to fill you with the knowledge of his will.”
The Greek word for the word ‘that’ is ‘hina,’ which is absent in some texts, but appears in the King James version and the ESV, serving as a
conjunction that conveys a statement of purpose. What is the underlying purpose
of this prayer? Paul seeks for God to “fill you with the knowledge of His
will.” The term ‘fill’ or ‘filled’ in various translations
originates from the Greek word ‘plēroō.’ This evocative term suggests
being filled to the brim, overflowing with richness, and completely
satisfied—an impassioned plea for God to saturate the Colossians believers with a profound
understanding of His divine will.
Throughout the Epistle to the Colossians, Paul utilizes ‘plēroō’
with remarkable frequency, reflecting its critical importance amid the
spiritual turmoil his intended audience faced. This deliberate repetition
serves to combat the insidious influence of false teachers who attempted to
infiltrate the Church with misleading doctrines, as they had in the Corinthian
Church, undermining the supremacy of Christ. These individuals propagated
misconceptions that Jesus was not the exclusive path to salvation—an unnerving
theatrical lie, even as Peter (much like Paul) firmly asserts in Acts 4:12, “And
there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven
given among people by which we must be saved.”
In a similar vein, Jesus unequivocally affirmed His role as
the singular path to divine reconciliation, declaring, “I am the way, and
the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me”
(John 14:6). The false teachers cunningly capitalized on the term ‘plēroō,’
using it to entice the Colossians into their deceptive teachings—promising
fulfillment through a complex system of angelic intermediaries or ‘7 Archons,’
purporting to offer enlightenment and pathways to higher knowledge.
In resolute contrast, Paul firmly asserts that true
salvation comes solely through faith in Jesus Christ, emphasizing that “God
may fill you.” This phrase is expressed in the subjunctive mood, with doubt
that they can fully stand on their own, being still young in their faith, indicating
a heartfelt longing or desire in prayer from Paul.
Paul conveys uncertainty, noting that while the believers
are not yet fully mature, it is his heartfelt desire that “God may fill them
with the knowledge of His will,” guiding them toward spiritual maturity and
discernment in their faith journey. His prayers reflect his earnest hope that
they will grow in their understanding and relationship with Jesus, embracing
the spiritual blessings that God eagerly desires to bestow upon them.
The term for knowledge used in this context is ‘epignōsis,’
a rich compound word formed from ‘epi,’ meaning ‘on’ or ‘upon,’ and ‘gnōsis,’
which translates to “knowledge” in Greek. However, ‘epignōsis’ goes
beyond mere factual understanding; it signifies a deeper, transformative type
of knowledge characterized by direct experience, spiritual insight, and
intimate understanding rather than simply intellectual comprehension. While ‘gnōsis’
can be acquired through diligent study of the scriptures or academic
inquiry—an endeavor that holds its own value—‘epignōsis’ embodies a
life-changing encounter with Jesus, deeply rooted in a personal relationship.
When one opens their heart to Jesus and invites the Holy
Spirit to fill them with the knowledge of Christ and the fullness of the
knowledge of God, they begin to experience ‘epignōsis.’ This is not just
theoretical knowledge, but a vibrant, evolving relationship in which Jesus, with the power of the Holy Spirit, walks alongside us through the complexities
and nuances of life, providing profound insights, wisdom, and direction. This
path of knowledge is what Paul refers to as ‘epignōsis.’
In his epistles, particularly to the Colossians, Paul
expresses a heartfelt desire for them to attain this deeper knowledge. He
clarifies that his prayers do not aim for them to secure mere intellectual or
‘book learning’ (gnōsis), valued by worldly standards. This notion
resonates with Romans 1:22, which warns, “Although they claimed to be wise,
they became fools.” Rather, Paul yearns for them to embrace ‘epignōsis’—the
personal knowledge of Jesus that blossoms from a genuine relationship with Him. His fervent encouragement to pursue “the knowledge of His will”
highlights the significance of this quest.
The Greek term for will, ‘thelēma,’ encompasses a
spectrum of meanings, including desire, pleasure, inclination, resolve, and
decision. Paul’s passionate prayer for the Colossians reflects his deep longing
for them to gain personal, experiential knowledge, empowering them to recognize
and follow God’s divine desires and intentions for their lives. He articulates
this commitment vividly, likening his ongoing prayers to the pains of
childbirth: “My children—I am again undergoing birth pains until Christ is
formed in you!” (Galatians 4:19). In this poignant metaphor, Paul conveys
the intensity of his investment in their spiritual growth and transformation,
emphasizing that he desires nothing less than for them to be shaped and formed
into the very likeness of Christ. This journey of transformation is both
profound and urgent, as he seeks to guide them toward a deeper, more fulfilling
relationship with God.
The false teachers at Colossae, known as Gnostics, were a
group reflecting their self-proclaimed superiority as ‘know-it-alls.’ These
individuals brazenly asserted, “We are the true enlightened ones; it is not
Jesus who offers true understanding or access to the divine. Place your trust
in us, and we will lead you through the complex and mystical pathways necessary
to encounter God.” In doing so, they fundamentally distorted the essence of the
Gospel, openly rejecting the grace of God and, in a grave denial, undermining
the profound significance of our precious Lord Jesus Christ, our Savior.
The Gnostics often claimed to possess secret
knowledge and specialized interpretations of biblical and other sacred
texts that only a select few enlightened people could grasp. This
led many unsuspecting believers away from the foundational truths of
Christianity, into a web of confusion and deception. As we delve deeper into
this subject in future posts, we will explore the specific teachings and
practices of these false teachers and the implications of their doctrines on
the early Church and its adherents.
What is God’s will? To comprehend this profound concept, we
must explore three distinct yet connected aspects:
1. God’s Sovereign Will
2. God’s Moral Will (His Ways)
3. God’s Personal Will
Understanding God’s will is not merely an academic exercise;
it is a journey that requires us to integrate these three dimensions to discern
the divine path laid out for us.
**God’s Sovereign Will:** embodies His omnipotent authority and the ultimate control He exercises over the universe. As the Creator, His capabilities are boundless, granting Him the freedom to execute His plans according to His desires. However, in His infinite wisdom, God has chosen to reveal His nature and intentions through Scripture, establishing a discernible pattern of behavior that assures us of His faithfulness. This predictability provides a blanket of comfort and security as we navigate the complexities of life.
A striking illustration of the understanding of God’s sovereign will can be found in the remarkable life of Abraham. Abraham is a figure of monumental faith who, against all odds, trusted in divine promises over human limitations. His readiness to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac, illustrates a profound level of faith — one that confidently believed in God’s power to resurrect Isaac should his death be necessary. This extraordinary faith brings to light several significant principles:
- Despite his advanced age and profound longing for children, Abraham embraced God’s promise of a vast lineage, demonstrating unwavering trust in God’s timing and ability to deliver, even in the face of human impossibility.
- His willingness to sacrifice Isaac, his most cherished possession, signifies a deep-seated belief that transcended human attachment—he trusted in God’s providence, fully convinced that God would provide for or even resurrect Isaac.
- Abraham acknowledged God not just as a deity but as the ultimate ruler of history, whose purposes weave through the fabric of time and transpire for the ultimate good, even amidst uncertainty.
- Abraham’s faith was active and dynamic as he consistently acted on God’s commands, epitomized by his departure from his homeland and resolute attempt to offer Isaac. He embodied the knowledge that God held ultimate authority over all circumstances. Throughout his life, Abraham moved from initial doubt to firm assurance in God’s ability to fulfill His often-unexpected plans.
**God’s Moral Will** can be better
understood as “His ways” in the life of Moses. The Psalms articulate this distinction beautifully,
stating, “He made known his ways to Moses, his acts to the people of
Israel.” (Psalm 103:7). This differentiation emphasizes that, while the
Israelites witnessed miraculous acts, like the majestic parting of the Red Sea
and the daily provision of manna, Moses enjoyed an intimate understanding of
God’s character and intentions through profound communion with Him. To know
God’s ways is to engage in a deeper relationship (fellowship) that fosters
spiritual maturity.
For example:
- While the Israelites marveled at God’s miraculous acts, Moses grasped the underlying motivations behind them, recognizing God not just as a powerful being but as a faithful Provider and Covenant-keeper, reflecting and imparting His profound wisdom and spiritual insight to those who sought Him and loved Him.
- Moses’ understanding of God’s moral nature was cultivated through moments of deep communion with Him, such as his transformative experiences on Mt. Sinai and in the sacred space of the Tent of Meeting. This proximity to God allowed Moses to intercede for the people, appealing to God’s merciful and just nature with boldness and confidence.
**God’s Personal Will**, which is
vividly revealed through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the embodiment
of perfect obedience to the Father’s will. Jesus articulated His mission as one
of fulfilling divine purpose rather than pursuing self-interest. Through His
actions, teachings, and ultimate sacrifice, He demonstrated that God’s will
revolves around profound themes of salvation, repentance, and sanctification.
Several key points illuminate this aspect:
- Jesus boldly stated, “For I have come down from heaven not to do my own will but the will of the one who sent me.” (John 6:38). This profound declaration underscores His steadfast commitment to God’s overarching plan, prioritizing it over any personal desires.
- Throughout His ministerial journey, Jesus consistently imparted that His teachings and miraculous works stemmed not from Himself but from the heavenly Father, ensuring humanity grasped the essence of divine purpose.
- Even in the agonizing moments in the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus exemplified profound submission to the Father’s will, prioritizing divine intention over His own impending suffering, providing believers with the ultimate model of submission to God’s plan.
- The “mystery of His will,” as elaborated in Ephesians, unveils God’s grand design to unify all things in Christ, a revelation now fully disclosed. “He did this when he revealed to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he outlined in Christ.” (Ephesians 1:9).
In Jesus, we encounter the profound expression of God’s
unwavering and loving desires for all humanity. He beckons us to lead lives
that radiate the holiness born of His transformative presence within us. This
extraordinary work in our hearts cultivates a deep, personal relationship with
Him, empowering us to share His limitless love with everyone around us. Imagine
the power of His compassion and grace shining through our actions,
conversations, and every interaction!
When we surrender to God’s transformative power, we begin on the pathway to the incredible fulfillment of His divine purposes (or His will) in our lives—both personally and as a dynamic community of believers. This is what the word ‘epignosis’ means: physical, intimate, knowing. By embracing the core
elements of God’s will—our commitment to holiness (being separate for God), authentic expressions of
love, and the passionate pursuit of His purposes—we illuminate the magnificent
journey of faith we are on. This understanding draws us closer to His grand
design, revealing that our Christian walk is not merely a solitary struggle,
but a rich tapestry woven with personal connection and mutual support with
other believers.
At the heart of all of this lies the undeniable truth that we are never alone; we are part of the grand narrative of God’s love. As beautifully stated in Colossians 1:27b, it is “Christ in you, the hope of glory.” This incredible reality empowers us to rest completely upon His strength and guidance for our lives, which, in turn, fosters a vibrant community spirit, shared aspirations and goals for God’s kingdom, and unwavering hope as we navigate our spiritual journeys together, embracing this faith walk adventure with confidence and great joy!
When we engage in discussions about God’s will, we often
grapple with personal questions: “Should I settle in this particular city, or
would another location serve me better?” This form of inquiry speaks to God’s
personal will for our individual lives. We ponder decisions like, “Is
this job right for me, or should I pursue another position under Christian
leadership, fostering an environment that aligns with my values?” Or, “Should I marry this person or wait for another? Yet it’s
vital to clarify that Paul’s emphasis in Scripture is not
primarily on such personal choices. Instead, he directs our attention
to the broader implications of God’s Word concerning essential doctrines, the
promise of Christ’s return, and the overarching narrative of redemption that
beckons individuals to faith and spiritual rebirth.
To live for Him and His Kingdom, we must first cultivate a
deep understanding of what He desires from us. We cannot effectively serve Him
unless we grasp His will for our lives. A more succinct way to articulate this
relationship is to say that we must understand His will to walk confidently along the
path He lays before us. Paul is not referencing mundane concerns such as choosing new shoes, acquiring a stylish coat, or even enhancing our financial
security—items that society typically associates with responding
to God’s will. Rather, he is calling us to focus on profound, spiritual
matters. Paul prays that God would “fill you with the knowledge of His will in
all spiritual wisdom and understanding.”
Consider the profound implications of this prayer: Paul is
not merely hoping that the Colossians gain rudimentary wisdom more suited to
novices on their faith journey. He is fervently praying for them to receive a
depth of “all spiritual wisdom and understanding.” This is made possible
through the illuminating work of the Holy Spirit, who expertly reveals the
nature of Christ in the lives of believers, both individually and collectively. In truth, my preference would be to choose and possess God’s wisdom over any prestigious Phd degree or
material wealth, as divine wisdom offers insights and benefits that far exceed
earthly comprehension.
To be “filled with the knowledge of His will in all
spiritual wisdom” requires engagement with a source possessing unparalleled
knowledge—characterized by the term “omniscient.” This term, derived from
Latin—‘omni,’ meaning ‘all,’ and ‘sciō,’ meaning ‘to know,’ where we get our English word ‘science’—it paints a portrait of
a God who embodies complete knowledge and wisdom. The Scriptures affirm that
nothing escapes the vast reach of God’s understanding; as the Creator, He
earnestly desires for His followers to be “filled with the knowledge of His
will in all spiritual wisdom.”
You might wonder, “How do I acquire such wisdom?” The answer
lies within the pages of Scripture: “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask
of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given
to him.” (James 1:5). This powerful verse reassures us that the Holy Spirit
will never rebuke or embarrass us for persistently seeking wisdom. Through his
heartfelt supplication, Paul desires for the Colossians to arrive at a
comprehensive understanding (experiential knowledge—‘epignosis’) of God’s ways,
His will, and His divine desires—hoping they will be “filled with all spiritual
wisdom.”
The term’ wisdom’ comes from the word ‘sophia’—a word enriched by
its roots in the ancient Greek adjective ‘sophos,’ which conveys qualities of
being “wise,” “skilled,” or “clever.” It transcends mere academic pursuits; it
embodies a profound comprehension of both practical skills and deep
intellectual insight. Historically, ‘sophia’ was celebrated in Greek culture as
the pinnacle of holy virtue. A
concise definition of ‘sophia’ might be the ability to perceive life from God’s
divine perspective—seeing the world not through the limited lens of human
experience or carnal desires, but through the expansive understanding only God can provide; hence the concept of the ‘will of God.’
In contrast, the phrase “spiritual understanding” comes from the Greek word “sunesis.” This term suggests that while wisdom entails
recognizing life from God’s perspective, ‘spiritual understanding’ involves
responding to that insight and genuinely living in accordance with God’s divine
outlook. In other words, now that you have been given insight into God’s will, it’s time to put it into practice. Or maybe employing the phrase “It’s no longer time to talk the talk, it’s time to walk the walk.”
In our exploration of Paul’s Prison prayer for the Colossian
Church, we have merely begun by unpacking one verse. This prayer is rich with
layers of meaning that continue through to verse 17, culminating in the
exaltation of Jesus. To encapsulate the opening of this significant Prison prayer of Paul: “I
have heard of your remarkable growth in faith; I will be fervently praying for
you alongside my cohorts. United in purpose, we will implore God that you be
filled to overflowing—not with misleading knowledge, but with the truth and
clarity found in God’s Word. May you gain an experiential knowledge of the divine love of Christ, infused with wisdom and discernment.” What a great way to begin!
Stephen Barnett



