“You learned the gospel from Epaphras, our dear fellow slave—a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf—who also told us of your love in the Spirit.” (Colossians 1:7-8 NET)
As we explore Colossians 1:7 & 8, I feel deeply
touched by the profound implications, particularly as we meet a remarkable
figure who significantly influenced the spread of the Gospel in the vibrant
city of Colossae and possibly other places. While it may be tempting to
attribute this work to the Apostle Paul, many biblical scholars
suggest it was not solely his endeavor. Instead, Paul preached in Ephesus, about 80 to 100 miles from Colossae, where he dedicated three
transformative years to his ministry among the Ephesians. During this time, an
abundant harvest of souls was gathered, as many individuals were spiritually
awakened and embraced their newfound faith in Jesus Christ.
Among these newfound believers was a passionate young man
whose heart was ignited by Paul’s message of Christ.
Returning to his hometown of Colossae, he was driven by an earnest desire to
share the life-changing Gospel with his neighbors. He began to engage with a
small group of curious souls, sharing the love and teachings of Jesus, which
ultimately led to the formation of a new community of faith dedicated to
honoring God and growing in faith and the Holy Spirit. This zealous young man
is the one we will delve deeper into today: Epaphras.
Epaphras, intriguingly, is a name that does not stem from
early Christianity or Jewish roots; rather, it comes from gentile or pagan
origins, signifying “dedicated to Aphrodite.” The name Epaphras (Ἐπαφρᾶς) is rich with meaning. The etymology reveals a
combination of Greek elements: ‘epi’ (meaning “upon”) and ‘aphros’ (meaning
“foam”), together evoking a sense of being “favored,” implying “very foamy, very
lovely, or even devoted.” It is a shorter form of the more common
Greco-Roman name Epaphroditus. Although historically linked to the pagan
goddess of love, the name gained widespread acceptance and popularity in Roman
society and was eventually adopted and embraced by early Christians.
As we consider the pivotal vocabulary in this context, the
phrase “You learned the gospel…” features the Greek verb for ‘learned’ as
‘manthanō,’ which is notably plural. In this context, the term
transcends mere familiarity; it conveys the deeper mission of “making
disciples.” As we unpack its significance, we’ll later explore synonyms that shed
light on its rich implications. Understanding that ‘manthanō’
essentially means to ‘make disciples’ allows us to connect it with the noun used
to describe Jesus’ disciples, ‘mathētēs,’ which shares the same
linguistic root word.
Thus, Paul asserts that “you learned the Gospel from
Epaphras,” who himself was nurtured and mentored at the feet of Paul in
Ephesus. However, upon returning to Colossae, Epaphras took on the
responsibility of spreading the Gospel and instructing those eager to
hear and embrace the message of Christ. He guided them through the foundational
tenets of the faith, elaborating on what it looks like to live a transformed
life. This mission resonates deeply with Jesus’ great commission: “Therefore,
go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father
and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything I have
commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
(Matthew 28:19-20).
Moreover, the phrase Paul uses to describe the faith of
the Colossians: “You learned the gospel from Epaphras.” His name becomes more
relevant when we consider the essence of his name, suggesting qualities
like being ‘lovely’ or ‘devoted.’ Epaphras embodied these virtues as he
faithfully shepherded the new believers in Colossae, nurturing their spiritual
growth. Epaphras was a skillful preacher. Paul artfully underscores the
significance of preaching by posing a few rhetorical questions in Romans: ‘How
then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to
believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to
hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless
they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who
preach the good news!”’ (Romans 10:14-15). This powerful imagery
encapsulates the beauty of sharing the Gospel and the vital role Epaphras
played in saving souls and bringing the full message of Christ to the Colossian
believers.
Paul is poised to share an intimate portrayal and personal
testimony regarding Epaphras. Let’s immerse ourselves in the vocabulary,
particularly the phrase “our dear fellow slave.” The term for ‘dear’ is ‘agapētos,’
an adjective rooted in the noun ‘agapē,’ which conveys profound,
unconditional love. This nuanced vocabulary suggests that Paul is articulating
a deep connection: “I have come to love him over time.” His statement is a
testament to the enduring bond toward Epaphras, akin to that of a band of brothers
united in Christ. Paul implies that the love he holds for Epaphras transcends
mere friendship, as it comes from a divine source—the Holy Spirit. This divine love, in turn, has been nurtured
within Epaphras by Paul.
The selfless and unconditional nature of Paul’s agapē love, which he bestowed upon Epaphras, is poignantly reflected in his designation of him as “dear fellow slave.” Notably, this term appears only twice in Paul’s epistles to define a fellow worker, servant, or slave; the Greek word ‘sūndoulos’ serves as a unique identifier. If we dissect this term, we find its components: ‘dulos,’ which refers to a slave of the lowest possible station—essentially, a common laborer stripped of rights—and ‘sūn’ pronounced ‘soon,’ meaning ‘fellow’ or ‘co’ as in co-worker. In contemporary discourse, the connotation of the word ‘sūndoulos’ feels charged and triggering, and is often avoided due to its negative historical and social implications. Even within the nuances of the Roman Empire, using such a term to define one’s status was highly sensitive or provocative.
In our modern context, ‘sūndoulos’ might be better
interpreted as a person who is ‘radically submitted.’ To be identified as a ‘doulos’
of the Lord Jesus demands a commitment to obedience, which is marked by a
fervent readiness to heed Christ’s calling without hesitation. It embodies the
declaration, “Whatever you say, Lord, I will do”—an affirmation that requires
immense courage and faith! “Lord, wherever you lead me, I will follow” also reflects
an unwavering willingness to embrace divine direction and to trust the Lord
with the consequences, come what may. This resonates with the obedience of sheep
to follow their shepherd—without question—because their very lives hinge on
that trust. Our Shepherd, the Lord Jesus, watches over us, loving and caring
for us with His Lordship over us.
Additionally, the same term ‘sūndoulos’ is also
applied to another notable believer, Tychicus—a dedicated preacher and
co-worker within the Church at Colossae. We will delve into Tychicus’s role and
contributions in further detail in subsequent discussions, as he also merits further
exploration.
Paul’s use of ‘sūndoulos’ also extends to himself,
placing himself in the same category as Epaphras. Interestingly, he
does not apply this description to Timothy, even though their bond is also close.
This distinction suggests that Paul regards Epaphras with a profound and unique
affection, most likely heightened by his imprisonment while composing this
letter, which is recognized as a prison epistle. Paul likely feels incredibly
blessed to count Epaphras among his friends as a co-laborer for Christ.
Although Paul is confined and unable to visit Colossae, his
devoted protege Epaphras rises to the occasion with remarkable courage and
determination. He embarks on a mission to preach, teach, and disciple those
faithful, effectively taking up Paul’s mantle within the community. This
undertaking requires not only evangelistic zeal but also a deep commitment to
nurturing others’ spiritual growth, demonstrating leadership in various
capacities to foster unity and service among believers.
The phrase’ fellow slave’ or ‘sūndoulos’ also encapsulates
the dual nature of Epaphras’s role: he is both a co-laborer of Paul in the
ministry to the gentiles and a devoted servant of Jesus Christ. This concept
of being a slave resonates deeply within Christian teachings. Paul makes this
profound connection clear when he writes about Christ in Philippians 2:5-7: “You
should have the same attitude toward one another that Christ Jesus had, who,
though he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as
something to be grasped, but emptied himself by taking on the form of a slave,
by appearing in human likeness, and sharing in our human experience.” Here,
Paul highlights the radical humility of Jesus, who, though divine, chose to
humble Himself in service to humanity.
By willingly
assuming the role of a slave, Jesus unveiled the profound depths of God’s love
in an unrestricted and transformative manner. He chose not to rely on His
divine power and authority as our Creator while on earth, but instead engaged in
an act of self-emptying—often referred to in theological discourse as
‘kenosis.’ This profound gesture illustrates the essence of agapē, a form of
love characterized by its unconditional nature.
Moreover, as
poignantly articulated in Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come
to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many,” we
recognize that Jesus’ mission was fundamentally rooted in sacrificial service as
a slave, it wasn’t a power grab, for He was teaching there is a different way
to be human. This assertion not only highlights the transformative power of
love through the works set before us but also encourages believers to pour
themselves out in the same selfless way within their own communities.
This dynamic is
further underscored in the phrase that describes him as “a faithful minister
of Christ on our behalf.” Epaphras embodies the essence of a dedicated slave
for Jesus; for Paul, he is a treasured companion in labor for the Gospel; yet
for the Colossians, he is recognized as a ‘faithful minister.’ The term ‘behalf’
in the text garners particular interest, as it is derived from the Greek word
‘huper,’ transliterated as ‘hyper.’ This indicates that Epaphras exemplifies a
level of vigilance in his service that goes above and beyond, demonstrating
immense dedication and commitment to the believers at Colossae.
By willingly
adopting the humble posture of a slave, he immerses himself in loving,
prayerful support, discipleship, and encouragement for his community. The term ‘faithful’
carries significant weight, indicating not just reliability but also steadfast
loyalty, unwavering dependability, and a resolute commitment to his mission. It
characterizes an individual who continually abounds in faith, hope, and love, constantly
standing firm amid life’s physical and spiritual challenges.
The life of Epaphras
serves as a poignant reminder that genuine faith in Jesus will reciprocally
manifest in faithfulness—loving Him, serving Him, and faithfully obeying His
teachings. This reciprocal exchange between faith expressed toward the Lord and
faithfulness returned serves as a compelling truth: when one truly invests
their faith in Christ, the fruits of faithfulness will blossom in their lives.
Delving deeper into
the Greek term for ‘minister,’ we find the word ‘diakonos,’ which
signifies one who serves and is closely associated with the role of deacon. The
foundational concept of a ‘deacon’ revolves around becoming a servant or slave
of Christ, wholeheartedly dedicated to serving the Church, which encompasses
caring for the needs of the community, fellow ministers, widows, and
orphans. Scholars often trace the origin of ‘diakonos’ to the obsolete
verb diakō (διάκω), which conveys the idea of “running on errands” or
“pursuing diligently.”
In this rich
context, Epaphras goes beyond the traditional understanding of a mere deacon in
our present Church comprehension, and it certainly does not mean that he is
just an ‘errand boy.’ He embodies the role of a Pastor, teacher, and discipler,
serving as the ‘under-shepherd’ of the flock, steadfastly and faithfully
ministering in Christ’s name. The phrase ‘of Christ’ is articulated in
Greek in the genitive case, indicating possession, profoundly underscoring that
he is not just a faithful minister, but one who wholly belongs to Christ. This
sense of belonging reinforces the earlier term ‘sūndoulos,’ meaning
‘fellow slave,’ painting a vivid picture of Epaphras as a committed minister, wholeheartedly dedicated to the mission of Christ.
Paul himself echoes
this pressing truth in his writings: “This letter is from Paul. I am a
servant owned by Jesus Christ and a missionary chosen by God to preach His Good
News” (Romans 1:1). Additionally, in his letter to the Corinthians, Paul
fervently reminds them, “Do you not know that your body is a house of God
where the Holy Spirit lives? God gave you His Holy Spirit. Now you belong to
God. You do not belong to yourselves” (1 Corinthians 6:19). This profound
sense of belonging is crucial for understanding what it means to be a faithful
minister of Christ.
My yearning to
learn more about Epaphras, as this study invigorates my further exploration,
underscores the profound significance of understanding his life and the
immeasurable contributions he made during the formative years of the early
Church. At the outset, when I focused solely on verses 7-8 of Colossians 1,
uncertainty crept in. Would there be ample material to illuminate Epaphras’
character? Would I uncover the insights I sought after? If I engage in
heartfelt prayer, would the Holy Spirit’s guidance enrich my understanding, and
would there be more to reveal about this young man? To my surprise, I stumbled
upon a treasure trove of information far greater than I had anticipated,
especially with Epaphras being referenced once again in Colossians chapter 4.
In this later
chapter, the narrative unveils a more intimate and poignant depiction of
Epaphras. His profound love for the people of Colossae shines through, coupled
with his unwavering commitment to fervent prayer. He intercedes on behalf of
believers, lifting them up in supplication and embodying the heart of a true
spiritual shepherd. But for now, let’s turn our attention to verse 8, which
states: “who also told us of your love in the Spirit.” This passage
reveals the multifaceted essence of Epaphras; he is not simply a beloved
brother or a faithful servant but a vital companion in the ministry of Christ.
Epaphras transcends
the roles of pastor and minister; he is a devoted servant/slave of the Lord
Jesus, representing the very Spirit of the Church. His relationship with Christ
runs deep, marked by unwavering faith and relentless dedication. The phrase “who
also told us” carries weight. The ‘us’ refers to Paul and his fellow
companions, who are gathered in the confines of a Roman prison. This relational
context underscores the bond they share—likely including fellow prisoners or
those permitted by the Roman authorities to provide companionship and
nourishment, such as Timothy, who would soon bring Paul his coat as he neared
the end of his earthly journey.
The term ‘told’
originates from the Greek verb ‘dēloō,’ which conveys the rich connotation of
“to make clear, manifest, or make plain.” Thus, when Epaphras conveys the love
of the Colossians, he does more than relay information; he actively declares
and illuminates, in the Spirit, the essence of their heartfelt affection to the
Lord Jesus, and to Paul and his companions. This detail underscores how
Epaphras serves as a vital conduit, transmitting the warmth of the believers’
love and spiritual vitality, thereby strengthening the foundational bonds among
early Christians and ensuring that their fervent love is neither unnoticed nor
unappreciated.
Here is something
quite interesting: Epaphras is engaged in a profoundly impactful mediatorial
ministry, defining his role as a mediator—someone who actively intercedes,
fosters communication, and facilitates reconciliation among individuals with
differing perspectives. This role is particularly crucial within the Church, as
he bridges the gap between his community’s members and the transformative
teachings of the Apostle Paul. Drawing upon the rich and profound experiences
he gained during his time in Ephesus under Paul’s expert tutelage, Epaphras has
dedicated himself to the spiritual discipleship and education of the believers
in Colossae.
Approaching Paul
with a deep sense of reverence and purpose, Epaphras expresses in no uncertain
terms, “Paul, your teachings about Jesus Christ have radically transformed my
life; I have been reborn in Christ. I have eagerly shared this miraculous
message with the Church in Colossae. Yet now, even in your imprisonment, I am
here to serve you and bring you encouragement, a message of love from the
Church in Colossae.” This heartfelt acknowledgment signifies his unwavering
commitment—not only to his mentor, Paul, but also to the spiritual
welfare of his community—and embodies the essence of a devoted servant leader.
The key message
that he brings to Paul is not merely pragmatic—like a detailed financial report
of the Church’s contributions or a numerical account of new believers added to
the Church rolls—but rather a deeply spiritual revelation, emphasizing the
profound love shared among the believers, which Epaphras refers to as “…your
love in the Spirit.” This agapē love, characterized by selflessness and
unconditional care, radiates from the entire Colossian Church and radiates
toward Paul, empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Importantly, within
the intricate dynamics of a church community, there is a fundamental
principle: the character and passion of a preacher or pastor significantly inspire
or influence those who follow in their faith. A pastor who embodies a fervent
love and reverence for the Word of God will inevitably cultivate followers who
mirror that same heartfelt dedication. Similarly, if a pastor exhibits a
relentless commitment to evangelism and soul-winning, it is only natural that
members of the Church will be inspired to extend their faith and reach out to
others, eager to share the joy they have found in Christ.
Embodying the role
of a leader in pastoral ministry is not just a responsibility; it is a profound
calling that goes far beyond mere proclamations and teachings. The adage, “You
don’t just model what you say—you model what you are,” encapsulates this idea,
reflecting the truth that our actions carry a weight that often eclipses our
words. People, especially children and new believers, are remarkably observant;
they absorb the nuances of behavior, attitudes, and emotional expressions
exhibited by their leaders like sponges, shaping their understanding of faith
and community in the process.
This principle is
deeply rooted in Social Learning Theory, which posits that individuals learn
significantly through observation and imitation of respected role models. In
this light, leaders must recognize their dual role as both teachers and
exemplars, knowing that their conduct can profoundly influence those who look
up to them. The Apostle Paul thoughtfully articulates this in 1 Corinthians
11:1 when he urges his followers to “be imitators of me, just as I also am
of Christ.” This invitation extends beyond mere instruction; it is a call
to embody a lifestyle shaped by Paul’s example, emphasizing the weighty
responsibility leaders bear to represent their faith with authenticity and
transparency.
Additionally, Ralph
Waldo Emerson encapsulated a complementary truth in the mid-19th century with
his timeless maxim, paraphrased over the years: “What you are
speaks so loudly that I cannot hear what you say.” This thought-provoking statement
serves as a reminder that a person’s character and actions reveal their true
essence far more than mere words. For leaders, especially in
pastoral contexts, authenticity and integrity are not optional
but essential qualities that foster a climate of trust and respect among their
followers.
In pastoral
ministry, this deep call to authenticity stands as a cornerstone of effective
leadership and discipleship. It cultivates an environment where faith
flourishes and is modeled through genuine example, allowing leaders to guide
their communities not just by words or teaching alone, but by a life lived in
accordance with Christ’s teachings.
As a result,
modeling the irresistible agapē love of Christ becomes a dynamic legacy that
inspires others who experience it to embrace it wholeheartedly. In contrast, if
a pastor adopts a cynical or critical stance—exhibiting bitterness, negativity,
or unresolved grievances—there is a strong likelihood that this disposition
will permeate the community, leading to a culture defined by
discontent and strife. We attract what we are.
Epaphras stands as
a compelling testament to the transformative power of love in ministry, a theme
vibrantly articulated by Paul when he joyfully notes, Epaphras, “who also told us of your love in the Spirit.” When love is authentically cultivated and
expressed within a church community, it creates a profound atmosphere of unity
that compels its members to fervently share the message of Christ’s love that they
have experienced with unyielding passion. This enduring message resonates in
John 13:35, where Jesus explicitly states, “Everyone will know by this that
you are my disciples—if you have love for one another.” This powerful
scriptural truth illuminates the deep connection between love and Christian
identity, underscoring that genuine relationships rooted in love are essential
for nurturing authentic, impactful discipleship within the body of
believers.
However, challenges arise when love is disrupted by the distractions and cares of this world, allowing the love of God to be overshadowed. The Devil often seeks to sow discord and create divisions, impeding our connections with one another and undermining the love that binds us. Paul’s declaration of “your love in the Spirit” underscores the timeless nature of this love. Here, the term is not just casual; it employs a rich written preposition highlighted by the Upsilon (µ) character. In the context of early Christianity, this letter carries profound symbolism, representing the “path of life” or the cross. The Greek letter Upsilon (ϒ and µ) also conveys the word ‘Yios’ (Υἱός), meaning “Son,” and serves as a critical component in the *Ichthys* acronym, which stands for the Greek phrase “Iēsous Christos Theou Yios Sōtēr” (Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior).
The fish symbol encapsulates the essence of Jesus’s divine Sonship and His dual nature as both God and Savior. The letter Upsilon—‘ϒ’—serves as a poignant reminder of Jesus as the “only begotten Son” of God, reinforcing His divine identity. The Ichthys acronym, formed by the five letters Iota-Chi-Theta-Upsilon-Sigma (ІХѲϒΣ), embodies a foundational creed for the early Church. During periods of intense persecution, this fish symbol, often intertwined with the Upsilon, became a clandestine marker of identification among Christians, fostering a sense of belonging and security amidst intense scrutiny by Roman soldiers.
Furthermore, the
word Spirit in Greek is πνεῦμα (pneuma), which utilizes the ‘μ’ to
indicate that we are symbolically speaking of the divine. How might we envision
the presence of the Holy Spirit? If we were to imagine the Holy Spirit as a
protective bubble, we could depict this passage as believers being enveloped
‘inside the bubble of the Holy Spirit.’ It is “in the Spirit” that they learn
to embody such deep love, drawing inspiration from the Holy Spirit Himself, the
very source of that divine love. Romans 5:5 captures this sentiment
beautifully, proclaiming, “And hope does not disappoint, because the love of
God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to
us.” The King James Version elaborates, stating that “the love of God is
shed abroad in our hearts,” suggesting a bountiful outpouring—buckets brimming
with love, an immeasurable abundance, all “recklessly poured” into our hearts.
In Galatians 5:23,
we find that the fruit of the Spirit manifests in nine specific
characteristics, with love taking precedence, serving as the foundation that
supports the other fruits. In English translations of the Bible, words that
describe the name or nature of God are capitalized; thus, the capital ‘S’ for
Spirit reflects His identity as the Holy Spirit of God. He is the complete
embodiment of the divine, co-equal and co-eternal with both the Father and the
Son. As the personal, active presence of God in the world, He empowers
believers, convicts them of sin, provides spiritual gifts, and transforms
lives, guiding them to mirror the character of Jesus Christ ever more intimately.
In these two
verses, Paul transitions from expounding the profound message of the Gospel to
shedding light on the remarkable messenger. He emphasizes, “Let me introduce
you to the messenger; his name is Epaphras.” This marks the second notable
mention of Epaphras in the book of Colossians, with an additional reference in Philemon, a letter intended for the
believers in Colossae, suggesting an intricate web of community ties among
these early Christians.
In Chapter 1 of
Colossians, we delve deeply into Epaphras’ vital role and character, and in Chapter 4, we revisit him, reinforcing his importance within the text. It is
almost as if Epaphras serves as elegant bookends to this epistle, crafting a
profound narrative arc that centers around him. His presence encapsulates the letter’s essence, reminding readers of the critical importance of a
trustworthy messenger of God. The integrity and authenticity of such a leader is
paramount; should he fail to convey the full counsel of God, the very fabric of
the Church gathering risks unraveling, leading to chaos and division.
The passage
culminates with the touching phrase “…your love in the Spirit,” which
unmistakably attests to the Holy Spirit’s deep influence among the
believers. Paul’s excitement is palpable as he reflects on the love that
permeates the Church that Epaphras had nurtured into being, as well as those Churches
established by his other dedicated protégés. This stands in stark contrast to
the turmoil faced in Corinth, where discord and a lack of love thrived, or
among the Galatians, who were ensnared in destructive rivalry. In beautiful
contrast, the Colossians are characterized by their authentic love and unity,
which fills Paul with immense joy.
Interestingly, the
Holy Spirit is referenced only twice in the letter to the Colossians—once here in
verse 8 and again in Chapter 2, verse 5. This is particularly striking against
the backdrop of Paul’s other epistles, where the Spirit appears prominently: 15
times in Ephesians, 4 times in Philippians, and 18 times in Galatians, often
because those congregations were struggling with walking in the flesh. The
infrequent references in Colossians may suggest that the Holy Spirit prefers to
work quietly, subtly influencing the hearts and lives of believers. Of the two
mentions, one likely pertains to the human Spirit, while the other, in
verse 8, refers definitively to the Holy Spirit. The Spirit does not yearn for
recognition; rather, His sacred purpose is to magnify Jesus, ensuring that all
honor and glory flow to the Lord Jesus Christ alone.
Moreover, the
geographical landscape surrounding Colossae includes the notable churches of
Laodicea and Hierapolis. Although historical records aren’t definitive,
Epaphras is generally esteemed as the likely founder and early pastor of the
Church in ancient Laodicea, credited with heralding the Gospel to the Lycus
Valley. He may also have played a pastoral role in Hierapolis, where he is
mentioned in Colossians 4:15, serving as a leader in both faith
communities. The extent of Epaphras’ influence appears quite expansive,
potentially leading to the establishment and flourishing of all three churches
in this region.
What an incredible
man of God Epaphras has become amid all this complexity. Paul’s perspective is
one of genuine admiration rather than jealousy; he truly cherishes Timothy,
Silas, Barnabas, Apollos, and particularly Epaphras. Each of these individuals, whom
Paul personally trained and mentored with care, brings their unique strengths
and passionate commitment to spreading the Gospel. In Paul’s eyes, none are
considered subordinates; he loves and respects every person engaged in the
sacred endeavor of spreading the Gospel. As fervent servants/slaves of Jesus
Christ, we too are called to embody this same Spirit of love and compassion, being
diligent slaves of our Savior’s transformative message.
Stephen Barnett



