“Now this I say and testify in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds. They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart. They have become callous and have given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity. But that is not the way you learned Christ!” Ephesians 4:17-20 ESV
There were numerous occasions when Paul felt the need to
emphasize that his words were not his own, but of the Lord. He imparted
valuable guidance to the churches he founded, drawing from his experiences as a
Rabbi and teacher of the Law. Some of his teachings were based on his own
wisdom, while others were inspired by the Lord, which he humbly attributed to
divine inspiration.
It seems like Paul was addressing the issue of how the
Ephesians used to live before they embraced their new life in Jesus. He
contrasted their old ways with their new life in Christ, emphasizing the
superiority of the latter. Some of the Ephesians were Jews from the Synagogue
in Ephesus, and they were resistant to Paul's teachings. After facing
frustration for three months, Paul moved his teaching base to the hall of
Tyrannus, where many people came to Christ (Acts 19:9).
It appears that Paul was referring to these Jews from the
synagogue when he mentioned people who were "darkened in their
understanding" and "alienated from the life of God." Despite
their belief in obeying the Torah and its commandments, they did not recognize
Jesus as their Messiah. Even though Paul had preached about Jesus in the
synagogue multiple times, these Jews remained ignorant due to their hardness of
heart. They had become callous, given to sensuality, and greedy to practice
impurity.
Ephesus was a prosperous city known for its trade, and it's
likely that the Jewish congregants were heavily influenced by the city's
prosperity. Paul might have been urging them to change their ways and not to
live like the Gentiles.
Ephesus was city which also had pagan deities that were
worshiped in different temples throughout the city, the contrast to
Christianity by Paul was stark as these deities did not produce the hope and
life that Jesus could produce, and the call by Paul was to leave these pagan deities
and rituals behind and place full faith and confidence in Jesus Christ.
How much are we influenced by this fallen world in adhering
to the beliefs and customs of our current culture? Paul's message is a clarion
call to all of us who have fallen into the sins of the flesh that cater to our
carnal nature, whether it's about our rights, beliefs, or about our
understanding of God. As all of us are dead to sin, we do not allow it to
preoccupy our minds with its tempting ways, drawing us to prioritize our
thoughts or ideas above the direction of the Spirit. Instead, we focus our
minds on Christ and His grace and mercy toward us, which is far greater than
sin for a short season.
One thing we need to be careful of is spreading rumors about
other people of faith. Paul was referring to avoiding doing what the Gentiles do,
after all we are those Gentiles. We should always speak the truth in love, as
Christ is the truth, and not focus on the inclinations associated with the
flesh. We are better than that, and our behavior should reflect that. We should
always speak in love because God is love, and as we speak to and about others,
it should reflect our heart of love for our brothers and sisters, for God is
love.
We have learned that Christ is the example or model of our
interaction with others. He loved completely and honestly as to avoid the
problems of having to speak about others in a light that was not helpful in
building them up. And as we build up others, we are effectively building up
ourselves in the faith as well, that’s how we mature in our walk before the
Lord, we are all interconnected in profound ways.
In summation, the overall tone of this passage of scripture
is quite dark. However, Paul is trying to use this rebuke to draw attention to
how he observed the behavioral responses of the Jews in the temple at Ephesus
by comparing them to Gentiles, Paul expected better things from them as Sons of
Abraham. He wants them to see that even though they have rejected the message
of Christ, their practice of Judaism is just as insincere as they are. There is
no benefit to them practicing something that isn't affecting or changing them
into becoming better people of God.
Stephen Barnett
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