“But you know it was because of a physical illness that I first proclaimed the gospel to you, and though my physical condition put you to the test, you did not despise or reject me. Instead, you welcomed me as though I were an angel of God, as though I were Christ Jesus himself! Where then is your sense of happiness now? For I testify about you that if it were possible, you would have pulled out your eyes and given them to me! So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?” Galatians 4:13-16 NET
Many Bible commentators believe that Paul's difficulty was
poor vision, referencing that when he first came to them, they would have
pulled out their eyes and given them to Paul. This may or may not be the case
though. Scholars also agree that Paul had an amanuensis who dictated and copied
his work on papyrus. The skill of the amanuensis in crafting the draft into a
thought-provoking narrative concerning the topic at hand truly reflects the
quality and depth of Paul's written work.
It is very common to look at Paul as someone larger than
life, but that is not the case; Paul was very human with frailties like us,
including health concerns that limited him at times. His physical appearance,
which was not always impressive, was a testament to his humanity and humility.
Even when he and Barnabas visited Galatia, his appearance did not distract from
the message he was preaching. Paul did what he could to overcome the physical
limitations that plagued him so that the gospel could be preached clearly and
concisely so that people may see Christ as their Lord and Savior and not focus
on Paul.
Paul’s mission field was unique, for his message was to the
gentiles. It begs the question, why the gentiles and not to his fellow Jews?
The answer comes back to Paul’s understanding of what happened in Genesis 11
when the languages were confused and all the nations were dispersed at Babel,
and what God had restored in Acts 2:5-11. “Now there were devout Jews from
every nation under heaven residing in Jerusalem. When this sound occurred, a
crowd gathered and was in confusion, because each one heard them speaking in
his own language. Completely baffled, they said, “Aren’t all these who are
speaking Galileans? And how is it that each one of us hears them in our own
native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia,
Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and the province of Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia,
Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and
proselytes, Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own languages about
the great deeds God has done!”
Paul recognized that God’s inheritance was intact through
Israel, but God was doing something altogether new, He was restoring the
dispersed nations back to Himself. Paul saw it as his calling to reach all of
the middle east nations that had been cut off at Babel and declare the gospel
of Christ to those God was entreating. Paul made it his personal mission to
reach all of the known nations outside of Israel but were located in Israel’s
general neighborhood to preach the gospel, with Spain being the last nation on
his radar.
The Galatian Church dealt with many who were trying to bring
the church back to rules, laws, and ordinances, thereby forsaking their freedom
in Christ as preached by Paul. This’ freedom in Christ’ refers to the
liberation from the burden of the Mosaic Law, which Paul emphasized in his
message. He had a personal investment in the Galatian Churches; he wanted to
see them grow in Christ and become firmly established with Jesus residing in
their hearts and minds so that the mandate he was given would be fulfilled in
his life. That was Paul’s ultimate purpose for serving Christ. I believe that
Paul believed that Christ would return soon, and the drawing in or salvation of
the Gentiles was crucial to the return of the Lord, a mission of immense significance.
But Paul did not realize that the world was much larger than the Middle Eastern
countries he could reach in his lifetime; it would take subsequent lifetimes,
and many people inspired by God the same way as Paul to bring more of the
world’s population to Christ.
Paul is pulling out all stops here in this verse and using
the sympathy of the believers from his first visit, pulling at their
heartstrings by reminding them of their kindness and their willingness to do
whatever it took to entreat Paul. Because Paul is now bearing down upon them by
calling them out because of their sin, he feels they have abandoned their faith
in Christ and in him. Why? Because the truth is much more difficult to bear
when it reveals you have embraced a lie. But isn’t that how the enemy works? By
exchanging the truth of God for a lie? Paul is still a shining light to those
who have embraced leaving Christ and are now turning back to the law, even
though he knows he will lose some of his precious friends. He will save some,
but his passion for bringing back as many who will hear him and believe him is
unwavering.
Paul used every circumstance he was offered to preach Christ
and testify of His mercy and grace. To me, that is the legacy that Paul leaves
behind, not that he was a great man of God, but a driven, obedient man of God.
He knew what he was called to do and what his limitations were, but he didn’t
allow his limitations to speak louder than his message of Christ. He knew that
God had given him a mantle of authority over the churches he planted, but he
never let that authority become the driving factor of his ministry. He carried
his authority lightly, but he proclaimed the message of Christ boldly.
James, the bishop at the church in Jerusalem, finally settled the argument (recorded in Acts 15:13-20) by stating that there is no longer a need to expose Gentiles to the Torah laws as a means or requirement of becoming a Christ follower, which again bolstered Paul's ministry to the Gentiles.
Stephen Barnett
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