There Is No One Righteous, Not Even One!

“...There is no one righteous, not even one. Romans 3:10b

What then? Are we better off? Certainly not, for we have already charged that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin, just as it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one, there is no one who understands, there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away, together they have become worthless; there is no one who shows kindness, not even one.” “Their throats are open graves, they deceive with their tongues, the poison of asps is under their lips.” “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.” “Their feet are swift to shed blood, ruin and misery are in their paths, and the way of peace they have not known.” “There is no fear of God before their eyes.” Romans 3:9-18 NET

Paul is delving into a fascinating exploration of the differences between Jews and Greeks (or Gentiles), thoughtfully considering whether there is any inherent advantage to being Jewish compared to being a Gentile. His insightful conclusion is a definitive “no.” He has already emphasized that both Jews and Greeks stand equally accountable under the law, as everyone is flawed in some way. Paul champions the idea that no one receives preferential treatment based on their cultural identity or knowledge of the law; instead, all individuals are viewed equally before the law, as God sees everyone the same and does not show favoritism.

To bolster his argument, Paul draws from the profound wisdom found in Psalms, specifically referencing portions of Psalm 14 in Romans 3:10-12. This underscores the idea that humanity’s sinfulness is universal, irrespective of whether one identifies as Jewish or Gentile. Psalm 14 often resonates deeply with readers as it laments human depravity, shedding light on the foolishness of those who deny God’s existence while acknowledging the diverse moral decay within society. The Psalm strikingly begins with, “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Psalm 14:1), brilliantly illustrating the folly involved in living as though God is absent.

Furthermore, this Psalm candidly describes the widespread moral decline among humanity, stating, “They are corrupt, their deeds are wicked; there is none who does good” (Psalm 14:3). It powerfully suggests that God will ultimately hold accountable those who turn away from Him and choose wickedness. Simultaneously, the psalmist expresses a heartfelt hope for divine intervention and the eventual restoration of His people. Notably, Psalm 14 shares intriguing similarities with Psalm 53, revealing a common thematic core and purpose. Some scholars suggest that Psalm 14 broadly addresses the complexities of human depravity without linking it to a specific historical situation. In contrast, others interpret it through the lens of David’s struggles with his adversaries or the challenges faced by virtuous individuals during that era. Some perspectives see Psalm 14 as a yearning for an eschatological hope, anticipating the glorious arrival of God’s kingdom and the joyous restoration of His people.

This Psalm is also recognized as a wisdom Psalm, reflecting on the essence of God and the human condition. Serving as a heartfelt lament, it acts as a poetic prayer that earnestly calls out to God about injustices and implores Him to respond to the urgent needs of His people. This exploration not only resonates on a spiritual level but also invites readers to reflect on the importance of seeking divine guidance and restoration in times of moral uncertainty.

Paul passionately draws from several scriptures in Psalms and Isaiah to emphasize his message. He continues by drawing upon Psalm 5, penned by David during his challenging journey through the wilderness as he fled from Absalom’s forces (see 2 Samuel 15–18). Absalom, motivated by ambition, plotted against his Father to claim the throne. This Psalm, considered an “imprecatory,” expresses a heartfelt plea for divine justice against wrongdoing, and Paul shines a spotlight on verse 9.

In addition, Paul highlights Psalm 140, where David earnestly seeks deliverance from evil individuals and hostile adversaries. This heartfelt prayer captures the trials David endured as a fugitive, braving the relentless pursuit and slander from King Saul and his followers. In this passage, David’s unwavering trust in God’s protection and justice shines through, reflecting a profound faith that resonates through the ages.

Paul also looks to Isaiah 59, specifically verses 7-8, which articulate the challenges faced by the Israelites upon their return from Babylonian exile around 538 BC—a time ripe for renewal and rebuilding. This chapter poignantly addresses the moral and spiritual struggles of the people, revealing the sins that strained their connection with God and contributed to their exile.

By invoking these meaningful scriptures, Paul reminds us that even those God chooses, including His emissaries to the broader world, can encounter corruption. However, rather than leaving us in despair, he uses the negative to accentuate the positive. Paul brings a powerful message of hope. He emphasizes that God’s grace is limitless and accessible to everyone, regardless of past mistakes or current challenges, shining a light of reassurance and encouragement for all willing to embrace it.

Paul powerfully conveys a profound theological truth: we are entrusted with an immeasurable treasure in Christ Jesus, who stands as our friend and ultimate reward. This was vividly demonstrated when Christ appeared to Abram in Genesis 15. In that significant moment, Christ alone passed between the sacrifices. At the same time, Abram remained silent, and Christ signified that He fully accepted the weight of His promises and took responsibility for Abram’s shortcomings and failures. Remarkably, Abram fell into a deep sleep or trance, allowing Christ to walk between the sacrifices on Abram’s and our behalf. Abram had no part in the covenant other than to believe, which was counted unto him as faith. We inherit Christ’s promises to Abram and his descendants through this divine act, even when Abram had no children. This excellent assurance encourages us to embrace the richness of our inheritance in Christ, reminding us of the immense blessings that are ours to claim by faith.

Stephen Barnett