“But now Christ has come as the high priest of the good things to come. He passed through the greater and more perfect tent not made with hands, that is, not of this creation, and he entered once for all into the Most Holy Place not by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood, and so he himself secured eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow sprinkled on those who are defiled consecrated them and provided ritual purity, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our consciences from dead works to worship the living God.” Hebrews 9:11-14 NET
When we examine the ritual blood sacrifices of cows, goats,
and other animals for the remission of sins, it becomes clear that these acts
were not intended for the broader world at large but were deeply personal and
meant for a select group of people. Each sacrifice was specifically designed
for the individuals it represented, reinforcing the exclusivity of the Old
Covenant. This covenant did not address sin on a universal scale; rather, it
was intricately tailored for God’s chosen people, the descendants of Abraham.
This underscores the profound commitment to their unique relationship with God
and highlights their significant role as His chosen people.
Understanding how this unique type of sacrifice serves as a
means of atonement for the world can be difficult, as it was never meant to become
all-inclusive. However, the significance of Jesus becomes profoundly clear. His
singular death not only transcended the limitations of the Old Covenant but
also ushered in a new era of redemption. Our heavenly Father’s intent was to
save all of humanity, extending His
grace far beyond the descendants of Abraham. Because of this, salvation is now
accessible to everyone through Jesus, irrespective of nationality or
background. We are filled with deep gratitude and awe for the incredible power of
Jesus' sacrifice and its greater promise for all people.
Jesus, fully God and fully man, boldly entered the Holy of
Holies—a sacred space that no mortal could approach without the rigorous
process of ceremonial cleansing. Yet, because He was without sin, He
transcended these barriers, proving His extraordinary divine nature. His body,
the true sanctuary, became the Holy of Holies, where the Father intimately met
with Him. This profound understanding of the temple reveals a powerful truth:
Jesus and the heavenly Father are inseparably united. When Jesus enters the heart
of each individual, He unleashes a transformative and dynamic new life. Every
person is redeemed, radically transformed, and completely regenerated,
underscoring the deep personal connection between Jesus and every believer.
Jesus entered a temple not constructed by human hands;
rather, it was a temple of the heart, where the Father dwells within each of
us. He approached this sacred space without the need for the blood of goats or
calves, signifying that no effort or ritual sacrifice was necessary for His
access nor for the sacrifice of the animals. In this profound act, Jesus
revealed that the Old Covenant had been fulfilled and that the New Covenant had
come into being. He is the gateway to this transformative new temple.
Jesus emphasized this truth to His disciples and the crowds gathered
around Him when He declared, “…I tell
you the solemn truth, I am the door for the sheep. All who came before me were
thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the door. If
anyone enters through me, he will be saved, and will come in and go out, and
find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come
so that they may have life, and may have it abundantly.” (John 10:7-10)
Through Him, we find not just safety but the promise of a
fuller, more abundant life.
The writer powerfully addresses his Hebrew audience,
highlighting the futility of the old approach to the heavenly Father, which
relied on sacrifices and dead works. He passionately reveals that a
transformative and superior path has emerged through Jesus, the sacrificial
lamb who stands in their place. Sent from God, Jesus embodies both humanity and
divinity. His blood, offered without blemish through the eternal spirit,
possesses the profound power to cleanse our guilty consciences from the dead
works of our past. This divine purification invites us into a genuine
relationship with the living God, igniting our worship in a way that the old
system never could.
In today’s context, it’s crucial to understand that we are
not required to perform dead works to earn God’s favor; we already possess His
favor through Jesus. He completed the essential work for our salvation, and our
sole response should be genuine belief. However, belief in the time the book of
Hebrews was written meant demonstrating believing loyalty to Jesus rather than
merely accepting a concept or engaging in logical reasoning.
The author of Hebrews was addressing Jewish believers who faced persecution for their faith in Christ and were tempted to retreat to their Jewish traditions and the law in order to escape hardship. The author delivers a powerful message that emphasizes deep personal connection, urging them to abandon the impersonal nature of tradition and fully embrace Jesus, their Messiah. In doing so, they would receive a profoundly personal and intimate way to approach the Father.
Historically, Emperor Nero's brazenly false accusation that
Christians set Rome ablaze had devastating consequences for the Christian
community. At the outset of his reign, Nero displayed signs of instability, but
by the end, he had descended into a tyrant, a monomaniac with utter disregard for human life—a monster
in the same vein as Idi Amin. The Christians grappled with severe persecution
across various cities in the Roman Empire, highlighting the pervasive climate
of fear and oppression.
The backstory of the Book of Hebrews is a powerful narrative
of personal and familial sacrifice. For many Jews, the decision to embrace
Christianity was fraught with challenges. It wasn't merely a matter of
abandoning their long-standing beliefs in the law and the Torah to accept Jesus
as their Messiah and Savior; it was also about facing profound consequences for
themselves and their families in the turbulent and uncertain landscape of the
Roman Empire. This enormous emotional and social cost made the choice even more
daunting, highlighting the gravity of their faith commitment. This is precisely
why the writer devotes significant attention to illustrating how Jesus has
become the new temple, reinforcing the necessity and need of the transformative power of Christ and their believing
loyalty in Him.
Stephen Barnett
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